Constructing a positive circuit of debt among survivors: an action research study of disaster volunteerism in Japan

Constructing a positive circuit of debt among survivors: an action research study of disaster volunteerism in Japan
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在幸存者中构建积极的债务循环:日本灾难志愿服务的行动研究

DOI:
10.1007/s11069-020-04319-8
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发表时间:
2020
期刊:
影响因子:
3.7
通讯作者:
Atsumi T.
Atsumi T.
中科院分区:
工程技术3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Daimon H.;Atsumi T.

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灾难发生后,幸存者有时会拒绝志愿者的支持,因为这会让他们感到亏欠。在本研究中,我们与2016年熊本地震的幸存者合作,调查如何改善正式和非正式部门的志愿者便利化。这导致了两项行动研究,探讨幸存者负债如何影响志愿者促进。首先,我们与益城灾害志愿者中心(正规部门)的工作人员合作,实施了一项防止负债感的战略。第二,我们与幸存者(非正规部门)合作,实施一项可以接受幸存者债务的向前支付战略。结果表明,可以建立志愿者协调系统,从而产生一个消极的债务循环(拒绝)或一个积极的债务循环(接受)。这项研究表明,债务的积极循环在幸存者中获得了更大的接受度,因此改善了志愿人员的便利,因为幸存者可以找到偿还债务的方法。
Following a disaster, survivors sometimes reject volunteer support because it would make them feel indebted. In this study, we collaborated with survivors of the 2016 Kumamoto Earthquake to investigate ways to improve volunteer facilitation in the formal and informal sectors. This led to two action research studies that examined how survivor indebtedness affects volunteer facilitation. First, we worked with staff at the Mashiki Disaster Volunteer Center (in the formal sector) to implement a strategy that would prevent feelings of indebtedness. Second, we worked with survivors (in the informal sector) to implement a pay-it-forward strategy that could accept survivors’ indebtedness. The results indicated that systems of volunteer coordination can be constructed that would create a negative circuit of debt (denial) or a positive one (acceptance). This study demonstrated that a positive circuit of debt achieved greater acceptance among survivors and, therefore, improved volunteer facilitation, because survivors could see a way to repay their debt.
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