Noise exposure and public health.

Noise exposure and public health.
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DOI:
10.1289/ehp.00108s1123
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发表时间:
2000-03
影响因子:
10.4
通讯作者:
Passchier WF
Passchier WF
中科院分区:
环境科学与生态学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Passchier-Vermeer W;Passchier WF

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暴露在噪音中会对健康造成危害。有足够的科学证据显示,噪音可引致听觉受损、高血压及缺血性心脏病、烦躁、睡眠障碍及学习成绩下降。至于其他影响,如免疫系统的变化和出生缺陷,证据有限。大多数噪音对公共健康的影响在20世纪60年代就已经被确定,减少噪音主要是一个政策问题,而不是一个科学问题。进一步研究的一个主题是阐明噪音引起的心血管疾病的机制,以及噪音与烦恼和非声学因素之间的关系,改变健康结果。一个高度优先的研究课题是噪音对儿童的影响,包括认知影响及其可逆性。噪声暴露正在增加,特别是在工业化国家和发展中国家地区的一般生活环境中。这意味着在21世纪的世纪,噪声暴露仍将是一个主要的公共卫生问题。
Exposure to noise constitutes a health risk. There is sufficient scientific evidence that noise exposure can induce hearing impairment, hypertension and ischemic heart disease, annoyance, sleep disturbance, and decreased school performance. For other effects such as changes in the immune system and birth defects, the evidence is limited. Most public health impacts of noise were already identified in the 1960s and noise abatement is less of a scientific but primarily a policy problem. A subject for further research is the elucidation of the mechanisms underlying noise-induced cardiovascular disorders and the relationship of noise with annoyance and nonacoustical factors modifying health outcomes. A high priority study subject is the effects of noise on children, including cognitive effects and their reversibility. Noise exposure is on the increase, especially in the general living environment, both in industrialized nations and in developing world regions. This implies that in the twenty-first century noise exposure will still be a major public health problem.
DOI: 10.1037/0003-066x.35.3.231
发表时间: 1980-01-01
影响因子: 16.4
作者:
COHEN, S;EVANS, GW;STOKOLS, D
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发表时间: 1989-01-01
期刊: SOZIAL-UND PRAVENTIVMEDIZIN
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发表时间: 1993-11-01
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发表时间: 1997-08-01
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