“Easier or Harder, Depending on Who the Hearing Person Is”: Codesigning Videoconferencing Tools for Small Groups with Mixed Hearing Status

“Easier or Harder, Depending on Who the Hearing Person Is”: Codesigning Videoconferencing Tools for Small Groups with Mixed Hearing Status
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– 更容易或更难,取决于听力正常的人是谁 – 为具有混合听力状态的小群体共同设计视频会议工具

DOI:
10.1145/3544548.3580809
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发表时间:
2023
期刊:
Proceedings of ACM CHI 2023
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Findlater, Leah
Findlater, Leah
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
McDonnell, Emma J;Moon, Soo Hyun;Jiang, Lucy;Goodman, Steven M.;Kushalnagar, Raja;Froehlich, Jon E.;Findlater, Leah

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随着自动语音识别的改进和视频会议的增加,实时字幕已经发生了重大变化。这种向广泛可用但不太准确的字幕的转变,引发了对听力对话伙伴在塑造对话对聋人和重听人(DHH)字幕用户的可及性方面所起作用的探索。虽然最近的工作已经探索了DHH个人使用字幕的视频会议体验,但我们关注的是已建立的团体的当前实践和未来工具的优先级,以支持更容易访问的在线对话。我们的研究由三组共同设计组成,共分为四组(17名参与者,10名DHH, 7名听力)。我们发现,已建立的群体精心制定了符合其关系背景的社会可达性规范。我们还确定了未来字幕设计的有希望的方向,包括标准化发言人识别和定制的需要,在对话中提供行为反馈的机会,以及视频会议平台可以使小组设置和共享规范的方法。
With improvements in automated speech recognition and increased use of videoconferencing, real-time captioning has changed significantly. This shift toward broadly available but less accurate captioning invites exploration of the role hearing conversation partners play in shaping the accessibility of a conversation to d/Deaf and hard of hearing (DHH) captioning users. While recent work has explored DHH individuals’ videoconferencing experiences with captioning, we focus on established groups’ current practices and priorities for future tools to support more accessible online conversations. Our study consists of three codesign sessions, conducted with four groups (17 participants total, 10 DHH, 7 hearing). We found that established groups crafted social accessibility norms that met their relational contexts. We also identify promising directions for future captioning design, including the need to standardize speaker identification and customization, opportunities to provide behavioral feedback during a conversation, and ways that videoconferencing platforms could enable groups to set and share norms.
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