Daily stress, coping, and well-being in parents of children with autism: a multilevel modeling approach.

Daily stress, coping, and well-being in parents of children with autism: a multilevel modeling approach.
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自闭症儿童父母的日常压力、应对和幸福感:多层次建模方法。

DOI:
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发表时间:
2008
影响因子:
2.7
通讯作者:
K. M. Ingram
K. M. Ingram
中科院分区:
心理学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Colin G Pottie;K. M. Ingram

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本研究采用重复每日测量设计,探讨应对方式对自闭症谱系障碍(ASD)儿童父母日常心理困扰和幸福感的直接和调节作用。在为期12周的时间里,93名父母每周两次提供关于他们日常压力、应对反应和一天结束时情绪的报告。多水平建模分析确定了5种应对反应(例如,寻求支持、积极重塑),它们预测了日常积极情绪的增加,以及4种(例如,逃避、退出)与积极情绪下降相关。同样,2个应对反应与日常负面情绪减少有关,5个预测负面情绪增加。本研究还考察了性别的调节作用和11种应对反应。性别对日常应对-情绪关系没有调节作用,但有3种应对反应(情绪调节、社会支持和担忧)对日常压力-情绪关系有调节作用。此外,自闭症的症状和自闭症确诊后的时间并不能预测父母的日常情绪。这项研究可能是第一次确定应对反应,提高自闭症儿童父母的日常幸福感,减轻他们的日常痛苦。
This study used a repeated daily measurement design to examine the direct and moderating effects of coping on daily psychological distress and well-being in parents of children with Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASD). Twice weekly over a 12-week period, 93 parents provided reports of their daily stress, coping responses, and end-of-day mood. Multilevel modeling analyses identified 5 coping responses (e.g., seeking support, positive reframing) that predicted increased daily positive mood and 4 (e.g., escape, withdrawal) that were associated with decreased positive mood. Similarly, 2 coping responses were associated with decreased daily negative mood and 5 predicted increased negative mood. The moderating effects of gender and the 11 coping responses were also examined. Gender did not moderate the daily coping?mood relationship, however 3 coping responses (emotional regulation, social support, and worrying) were found to moderate the daily stress?mood relationship. Additionally, ASD symptomatology, and time since an ASD diagnosis were not found to predict daily parental mood. This study is perhaps the first to identify coping responses that enhance daily well-being and mitigate daily distress in parents of children with ASD.
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