A Novel lncRNA Mediates the Delayed Tooth Eruption of Cleidocranial Dysplasia.

A Novel lncRNA Mediates the Delayed Tooth Eruption of Cleidocranial Dysplasia.
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DOI:
10.3390/cells11172729
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发表时间:
2022-09-01
期刊:
影响因子:
6
通讯作者:
--
中科院分区:
生物学2区
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--
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恒牙延迟萌出是锁骨颅骨发育不良(CCD)的常见症状。以前的研究集中在由Runt相关转录因子-2基因(RUNX 2)突变引起的骨生成异常。然而,破骨细胞生成和骨吸收的缺陷,以及CCD中长链非编码(lnc)RNA介导的表观遗传调控仍有待阐明。在这里,在用RUNX 2突变表达盒转染的RAW 264.7细胞的破骨细胞分化过程中鉴定出一种新型破骨细胞特异性lncRNA(OC-lncRNA)。我们进一步证实OC-lncRNA正调控破骨细胞生成和骨吸收。OC-lncRNA通过竞争性结合microRNA(miR)-221-5p促进CXC趋化因子受体3型(CXCR 3)的表达。CXCR 3-CXC基序趋化因子配体10(CXCL 10)相互作用和核因子-κB构成正反馈,正调节破骨细胞生成和骨吸收。这些结果表明,OC-lncRNA介导的破骨细胞功能障碍通过OC-lncRNA-miR-221- 5 p-CXCR 3轴,其参与CCD的延迟牙齿萌出的过程。
Delayed eruption of permanent teeth is a common symptom of cleidocranial dysplasia (CCD). Previous studies have focused on the anomaly of osteogenesis resulting from mutations in the Runt-related transcription factor-2 gene (RUNX2). However, deficiencies in osteoclastogenesis and bone resorption, and the epigenetic regulation mediated by long non-coding (lnc)RNAs in CCD remain to be elucidated. Here, a novel osteoclast-specific lncRNA (OC-lncRNA) was identified during the osteoclast differentiation of RAW 264.7 cells transfected with a RUNX2 mutation expression cassette. We further confirmed that OC-lncRNA positively regulated osteoclastogenesis and bone resorption. The OC-lncRNA promoted the expression of CXC chemokine receptor type 3 (CXCR3) by competitively binding to microRNA (miR)-221-5p. The CXCR3–CXC-motif chemokine ligand 10 (CXCL10) interaction and nuclear factor-κB constituted a positive feedback that positively regulated osteoclastogenesis and bone resorption. These results demonstrate that OC-lncRNA-mediated osteoclast dysfunction via the OC-lncRNA–miR-221-5p–CXCR3 axis, which is involved in the process of delayed tooth eruption of CCD.
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