Dirac-type results for tilings and coverings in ordered graphs

Dirac-type results for tilings and coverings in ordered graphs
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有序图中的平铺和覆盖物的狄拉克型结果

DOI:
10.1017/fms.2022.92
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发表时间:
2022
期刊:
Forum of Mathematics, Sigma
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Freschi A
Freschi A
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Freschi A

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Balogh,Li和Treglown最近的一篇论文[3]开创了对有序图的Dirac问题的研究。在这篇文章中,我们证明了这方面的一些结果。特别地,我们渐近地确定了如下条件的最小度门限:(I)对于至少具有区间色数的任何固定有序图H,在有序图中进行完美H-平铺;(Ii)对于覆盖G的固定比例的顶点的有序图G(对于任何固定有序图H);(Iii)在有序图(对于任何固定有序图H)中强制H-覆盖。前两个结果解决了Balogh,Li和Treglown的问题,而(Iii)解决了Falgas-Ravry的问题。请注意,(I)结合[3]的一个结果完全确定了强制完美H-平铺的渐近最小度门限。此外,我们还证明了结合Balogh,Li和Treglown的一个定理,渐近地确定了在一个有序图(对于任何固定有序图H)中强制一个几乎完美H-平铺的最小度门限。因此,我们的工作提供了与Kühn和Ossus[Combinatorica 2009]以及KomlóS[Combinatorica 2000]的种子平铺定理类似的有序图。我们的每个结果都表现出一些奇怪的、或许是意想不到的行为。我们对(I)的解决方案利用了一个新的吸引人的论点。
A recent paper of Balogh, Li and Treglown [3] initiated the study of Dirac-type problems for ordered graphs. In this paper, we prove a number of results in this area. In particular, we determine asymptotically the minimum degree threshold for forcing (i) a perfect H-tiling in an ordered graph, for any fixed ordered graph H of interval chromatic number at least ; (ii) an H-tiling in an ordered graph G covering a fixed proportion of the vertices of G (for any fixed ordered graph H); (iii) an H-cover in an ordered graph (for any fixed ordered graph H). The first two of these results resolve questions of Balogh, Li and Treglown, whilst (iii) resolves a question of Falgas-Ravry. Note that (i) combined with a result from [3] completely determines the asymptotic minimum degree threshold for forcing a perfect H-tiling. Additionally, we prove a result that, combined with a theorem of Balogh, Li and Treglown, asymptotically determines the minimum degree threshold for forcing an almost perfect H-tiling in an ordered graph (for any fixed ordered graph H). Our work therefore provides ordered graph analogues of the seminal tiling theorems of Kühn and Osthus [Combinatorica 2009] and of Komlós [Combinatorica 2000]. Each of our results exhibits some curious, and perhaps unexpected, behaviour. Our solution to (i) makes use of a novel absorbing argument.
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