Being in a crowd bonds people via physiological synchrony.
Being in a crowd bonds people via physiological synchrony.
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DOI：
10.1038/s41598-021-04548-2
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发表时间：
2022-01-12
影响因子：
4.6
通讯作者：
Xygalatas D
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Baranowski-Pinto G;Profeta VLS;Newson M;Whitehouse H;Xygalatas D
集体事件可以产生强烈的情绪，塑造群体身份，并建立强大的纽带。这些影响是否延伸到远程参与，以及支撑他们社会权力的心理机制是什么？我们监测了篮球迷群体的心理生理活动，这些篮球迷要么亲自参加比赛（在体育场），要么在小团体中观看电视直播。亲自出席与自主神经系统激活在组水平上的更大的同步性相关，这导致了更多的变革性体验，并有助于更强的身份融合。我们的研究结果表明，体育运动的社会效应在很大程度上取决于球迷之间展开的人际动态，而不是简单地通过观看比赛本身。鉴于虚拟体验的日益普及，这对人类集体互动的许多领域具有潜在的广泛影响。
Collective events can generate intense emotions, shape group identities, and forge strong bonds. Do these effects extend to remote participation, and what are the psychological mechanisms underpinning their social power? We monitored psycho-physiological activity among groups of basketball fans who either attended games in-person (in a stadium) or watched games live on television in small groups. In-person attendance was associated with greater synchronicity in autonomic nervous system activation at the group level, which resulted in more transformative experiences and contributed to stronger identity fusion. Our findings suggest that the social effects of sports depend substantially on the inter-personal dynamics unfolding among fans, rather than being prompted simply by watching the game itself. Given the increasing prevalence of virtual experiences, this has potentially wide-reaching implications for many domains of collective human interaction.
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