Lexical stress constrains English-learning infants’ segmentation in a non-native language

Lexical stress constrains English-learning infants’ segmentation in a non-native language
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词汇重音限制英语学习婴儿在非母语中的切分

DOI:
10.1016/j.cognition.2018.08.013
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发表时间:
2018
期刊:
影响因子:
3.4
通讯作者:
Victoria Mateu
Victoria Mateu
中科院分区:
心理学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Megha Sundara;Victoria Mateu

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婴儿在流利的语音中切分单词的能力受到他们的语言经验的影响。在这项研究中,我们调查了婴儿在什么情况下可以用非母语切分单词。使用头转向偏好程序,我们发现学习英语的8个月大的单语儿童能够切分西班牙语中的双音节单词(trchees和imamb),但不能切分法语(Imambs)。我们的结果与仅依赖分布学习、语言节奏相似性或目标词韵律形状的描述不兼容。相反,我们表明,学习英语的单语婴儿能够分割非母语的单词,只要单词有重音,就像英语的情况一样。更具体地说,我们发现,即使在节奏不同的非母语中,学习英语的婴儿也可以通过检测重读音节并将它们视为单词的开头或偏置来找到单词。
Infants’ ability to segment words in fluent speech is affected by their language experience. In this study we investigated the conditions under which infants can segment words in a non-native language. Using the Head-turn Preference Procedure, we found that monolingual English-learning 8-month-olds can segment bisyllabic words in Spanish (trochees and iambs) but not French (iambs). Our results are incompatible with accounts that rely on distributional learning, language rhythm similarity, or target word prosodic shape alone. Instead, we show that monolingual English-learning infants are able to segment words in a non-native language as long as words have stress, as is the case in English. More specifically, we show that even in a rhythmically different non-native language, English-learning infants can find words by detecting stressed syllables and treating them as word onsets or offsets.
DOI: --
发表时间: 1995
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