Borderline personality disorder: ontogeny of a diagnosis.

Borderline personality disorder: ontogeny of a diagnosis.
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DOI:
10.1176/appi.ajp.2009.08121825
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发表时间:
2009-05
期刊:
The American journal of psychiatry
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Gunderson JG
Gunderson JG
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Gunderson JG

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这篇文章的目的是描述边缘型人格障碍诊断的发展,强调遇到的障碍和相关的成就。在文献回顾的基础上,作者对精神病学中的边界结构进行了时间顺序的描述,总结了十年来的进展。边缘型人格障碍已经从对无法治疗的神经症患者的精神分析口语,转变为具有显著遗传性和具体有效的心理治疗的有效诊断。尽管如此,患有这种疾病的患者构成了一个重大的公共卫生问题,而他们自己仍然受到高度的污名和很大程度上的忽视。尽管我们对边缘性人格障碍的认识发生了显著变化,但仍需要更多的教育和研究来提高意识。精神病院、专业组织、公共政策和报销机构需要优先考虑这一需求。
The purpose of this article is to describe the development of the borderline personality disorder diagnosis, highlighting both the obstacles encountered and the associated achievements. On the basis of a review of the literature, the author provides a chronological account of the borderline construct in psychiatry, summarizing progress in decade-long intervals. Borderline personality disorder has moved from being a psychoanalytic colloquialism for untreatable neurotics to becoming a valid diagnosis with significant heritability and with specific and effective psychotherapeutic treatments. Nonetheless, patients with this disorder pose a major public health problem while they themselves remain highly stigmatized and largely neglected. Despite remarkable changes in our knowledge about borderline personality disorder, increased awareness involving much more education and research is still needed. Psychiatric institutions, professional organizations, public policies, and reimbursement agencies need to prioritize this need.
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