Subject preference emerges as cross-modal strategy for linguistic processing
Subject preference emerges as cross-modal strategy for linguistic processing
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主题偏好作为语言处理的跨模态策略出现
DOI:
10.1016/j.brainres.2018.03.029
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发表时间:
2018
期刊:
影响因子:
2.9
通讯作者:
Roehm, Dietmar
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Krebs, Julia;Malaia, Evie;Wilbur, Ronnie B.;Roehm, Dietmar
Research on spoken languages has identified a “subject preference” processing strategy for tackling input that is syntactically ambiguous as to whether a sentence-initial NP is a subject or object. The present study documents that the “subject preference” strategy is also seen in the processing of a sign language, supporting the hypothesis that the “subject”-first strategy is universal and not dependent on the language modality (spoken vs. signed). Deaf signers of Austrian Sign Language (ÖGS) were shown videos of locally ambiguous signed sentences in SOV and OSV word orders. Electroencephalogram (EEG) data indicated higher cognitive load in response to OSV stimuli (i.e. a negativity for OSV compared to SOV), indicative of syntactic reanalysis cost. A finding that is specific to the visual modality is that the ERP (event-related potential) effect reflecting linguistic reanalysis occurred earlier than might have been expected, that is, before the time point when the path movement of the disambiguating sign was visible. We suggest that in the visual modality, transitional movement of the articulators prior to the disambiguating verb position or co-occurring non-manual (face/body) markings were used in resolving the local ambiguity in ÖGS. Thus, whereas the processing strategy of “subject preference” is cross-modal at the linguistic level, the cues that enable the processor to apply that strategy differ in signing as compared to speech.
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