Neural bases of event knowledge and syntax integration in comprehension of complex sentences

Neural bases of event knowledge and syntax integration in comprehension of complex sentences
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事件知识的神经基础和复杂句子理解中的语法整合

DOI:
10.1080/13554794.2014.989859
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发表时间:
2015
期刊:
影响因子:
0.8
通讯作者:
Sharlene D. Newman
Sharlene D. Newman
中科院分区:
医学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
E. Malaia;Sharlene D. Newman

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复杂句的理解需要句法和语义知识的支持,但是是什么语言因素促使读者依赖于特定的系统呢?本研究采用功能性神经影像学方法,通过对论元可理解性和动词事件类型的正交处理,探讨了阅读过程中语义对论元理解的影响。这些数据表明,目的动词有利于在线加工的巩固事件图式的情景记忆和减轻计算的syntagraphic co-thematic层次在左额下回。结果表明,句法语义集成依赖于最大的理解效率的分布式网络的区域之间的权衡。
Comprehension of complex sentences is necessarily supported by both syntactic and semantic knowledge, but what linguistic factors trigger a readers’ reliance on a specific system? This functional neuroimaging study orthogonally manipulated argument plausibility and verb event type to investigate cortical bases of the semantic effect on argument comprehension during reading. The data suggest that telic verbs facilitate online processing by means of consolidating the event schemas in episodic memory and by easing the computation of syntactico-thematic hierarchies in the left inferior frontal gyrus. The results demonstrate that syntax–semantics integration relies on trade-offs among a distributed network of regions for maximum comprehension efficiency.
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