An approach for security evaluation and certification of a complete quantum communication system.
An approach for security evaluation and certification of a complete quantum communication system.
复制标题
完整量子通信系统的安全评估和认证方法
DOI:
10.1038/s41598-021-84139-3
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发表时间:
2021-03-03
影响因子:
4.6
通讯作者:
Makarov V
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Sajeed S;Chaiwongkhot P;Huang A;Qin H;Egorov V;Kozubov A;Gaidash A;Chistiakov V;Vasiliev A;Gleim A;Makarov V
Although quantum communication systems are being deployed on a global scale, their realistic security certification is not yet available. Here we present a security evaluation and improvement protocol for complete quantum communication systems. The protocol subdivides a system by defining seven system implementation sub-layers based on a hierarchical order of information flow; then it categorises the known system implementation imperfections by hardness of protection and practical risk. Next, an initial analysis report lists all potential loopholes in its quantum-optical part. It is followed by interactions with the system manufacturer, testing and patching most loopholes, and re-assessing their status. Our protocol has been applied on multiple commercial quantum key distribution systems to improve their security. A detailed description of our methodology is presented with the example of a subcarrier-wave system. Our protocol is a step towards future security evaluation and security certification standards.
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影响因子:
2.9
作者:
Gaidash, A.;Kozubov, A.;Miroshnichenko, G.
通讯作者:
Miroshnichenko, G.
影响因子:
6.7
作者:
Chaiwongkhot, Poompong;Sajeed, Shihan;Makarov, Vadim
通讯作者:
Makarov, Vadim
影响因子:
3.8
作者:
Chistiakov, Vladimir;Huang, Anqi;Makarov, Vadim
通讯作者:
Makarov, Vadim
影响因子:
8.6
作者:
BENNETT, CH
通讯作者:
BENNETT, CH
影响因子:
2.9
作者:
Gisin, N;Fasel, S;Ribordy, G
通讯作者:
Ribordy, G