Co-Designing for Transparency: Lessons from Building a Document Organization Tool in the Criminal Justice Domain
Co-Designing for Transparency: Lessons from Building a Document Organization Tool in the Criminal Justice Domain
复制标题
共同设计透明度:在刑事司法领域构建文档组织工具的经验教训
DOI:
10.1145/3593013.3594093
复制
发表时间:
2023
期刊:
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Chasins, Sarah
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Nigatu, Hellina Hailu;Pickoff-White, Lisa;Canny, John;Chasins, Sarah
Investigative journalists and public defenders conduct the essential work of examining, reporting, and arguing critical cases around police use-of-force and misconduct. In an ideal world, they would have access to well-organized records they can easily navigate and search. In reality, records can come as large, disorganized data dumps, increasing the burden on the already resource-constrained teams. In a cross-disciplinary research team of stakeholders and computer scientists, we worked closely with public defenders and investigative journalists in the United States to co-design an AI-augmented tool that addresses challenges in working with such data dumps. Our Document Organization Tool (DOT) is a Python library that has data cleaning, extraction, and organization features. Our collaborative design process gave us insights into the needs of under-resourced teams who work with large data dumps, such as how some domain experts became self-taught programmers to automate their tasks. To understand what type of programming paradigm could support our target users, we conducted a user study (n=18) comparing visual, programming-by-example, and traditional text-based programming tools. From our user study, we found that once users passed the initial learning stage, they could comfortably use all three paradigms. Our work offers insights for designers working with under-resourced teams who want to consolidate cutting-edge algorithms and AI techniques into unified, expressive tools. We argue user-centered tool design can contribute to the broader fight for accountability and transparency by supporting existing practitioners in their work in domains like criminal justice.
登录
查看更多内容
DOI:
10.1145/3531146.3533177
发表时间:
2022
期刊:
and Transparency
影响因子:
--
作者:
Stapleton, Logan;Lee, Min Hun;Qing, Diana;Wright, Marya;Chouldechova, Alexandra;Holstein, Ken;Wu, Zhiwei Steven;Zhu, Haiyi
通讯作者:
Zhu, Haiyi
DOI:
10.1145/3526113.3545681
发表时间:
2022
期刊:
ACM Symposium on User Interface Software and Technology (UIST
影响因子:
--
作者:
Hong, Matt-Heun;Marsh, Lauren A.;Feuston, Jessica L.;Ruppert, Janet;Brubaker, Jed R.;Szafir, Danielle Albers
通讯作者:
Szafir, Danielle Albers
影响因子:
1.5
作者:
Therese Enarsson;Lena Enqvist;Markus Naarttijärvi
通讯作者:
Markus Naarttijärvi
影响因子:
--
作者:
Vesa Norilo;Alejandro Olarte
通讯作者:
Alejandro Olarte
DOI:
--
发表时间:
2021
期刊:
Annual Conference on Innovation and Technology in Computer Science Education
影响因子:
--
作者:
Olivier Goletti;K. Mens;F. Hermans
通讯作者:
F. Hermans