Differences in Subjective Well-being Between Older Migrants and Natives in Europe.
Differences in Subjective Well-being Between Older Migrants and Natives in Europe.
复制标题
欧洲老年移民与当地人之间的主观幸福感差异。
DOI：
10.1007/s10903-016-0537-5
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发表时间：
2018-03
影响因子：
1.9
通讯作者：
Gruber S
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Sand G;Gruber S
本研究利用欧洲健康、老龄化和退休调查 (SHARE) 的数据，探讨了几个欧洲国家老年移民和当地人主观幸福感 (SWB) 的差异。我们的研究结果显示，移民和非移民之间的主观幸福感差距随着年龄的增长而缩小。虽然北欧和中欧移民的主观幸福感水平与本地人相似，但南欧、东欧和非欧洲移民的主观幸福感水平明显低于本地人。在控制了社会人口特征和健康、财务状况、公民身份、移民年龄和居住时间后，移民与本地人的差距虽然缩小，但仍然很大。此外，我们发现各国主观幸福感差距的大小差异很大。通过移民融合政策指数（MIPEX）衡量的当前家庭团聚政策与这些国家差异相关。在实行限制性政策的国家，移民与本地人的差距较大，在实行开放政策的国家，移民与本地人的差距较小。
This study examines disparities in subjective well-being (SWB) among older migrants and natives across several European countries using data from the Survey of Health, Aging and Retirement in Europe (SHARE). Our results show a significant SWB gap between migrants and non-migrants that diminishes with increasing age. While migrants from Northern and Central Europe have similar SWB levels as natives, Southern European, Eastern European, and Non-European migrants have significantly lower levels of SWB than the native population. The immigrant-native gap becomes smaller but remains significant after controlling for sociodemographic characteristics and health, the financial situation, citizenship, age at migration, and length of residence. Additionally, we find that the size of the SWB gap varies largely across countries. Current family reunion policies as measured by the Migrant Integration Policy Index (MIPEX) correlate with these country differences. The immigrant-native gap is bigger in countries with restrictive and smaller in countries with open policies.
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DOI：
10.1111/j.1464-0597.2006.00256.x
发表时间：
2006-07-01
影响因子：
7.2
作者：
Berry, John W.;Phinney, Jean S.;Vedder, Paul
通讯作者：
Vedder, Paul
影响因子：
6.9
作者：
Schuez, Benjamin;Wurm, Susanne;Tesch-Roemer, Clemens
通讯作者：
Tesch-Roemer, Clemens
影响因子：
3.1
作者：
Boehnke, Petra
通讯作者：
Boehnke, Petra
影响因子：
4.4
作者：
Malmusi, Davide
通讯作者：
Malmusi, Davide
影响因子：
3.1
作者：
Amit, Karin;Litwin, Howard
通讯作者：
Litwin, Howard