College-going and Trajectories of Drinking from Adolescence into Adulthood.

College-going and Trajectories of Drinking from Adolescence into Adulthood.
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DOI:
10.1177/0022146517693050
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发表时间:
2017-06
影响因子:
5
通讯作者:
Benner A
Benner A
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Crosnoe R;Kendig S;Benner A

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为了探讨教育程度与健康之间的关联的一个例外,本研究通过应用生命历程概念分析全国青少年健康纵向研究(添加健康),揭示了美国大学生饮酒的变化。增长曲线模型显示,在25岁之前从四年制大学毕业而后来没有重新接受高等教育的年轻人,在青春期后饮酒量达到最高峰,而在30多岁时饮酒量下降幅度最小。在类型、时间和大学过渡顺序方面偏离这条道路,会使从青春期到成年期的饮酒轨迹变平。大学前和大学社会背景(由家庭背景,高中学业成绩和同龄人规范定义)之间的更多一致性将预测年轻四年制大学生中最有问题的饮酒轨迹的期望没有得到支持。相反,那些似乎要上四年制大学的年轻人,却没有成功,他们的饮酒轨迹有问题。
To explore an exception to the association between educational attainment and health, this study unpacked variability in the drinking of U.S. college students by applying life course concepts to analyses of the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent Health (Add Health). Growth curve models showed that youth who graduated from four-year colleges before turning 25 without later reentering higher education had the highest peaks in drinking after adolescence and the shallowest declines into their 30s. Deviations from this pathway in terms of type, timing, and order of college transitions flattened out drinking trajectories from adolescence into adulthood. Expectations that more alignment between precollege and college social contexts (defined by family backgrounds, high school academic performance, and peer norms) would predict the most problematic drinking trajectories among young four-year college-goers were not supported. Instead, youth who appeared headed for the early four-year college pathway but did not make it there had problematic drinking trajectories.
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发表时间: 2004-07-01
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