Gastric Sonic Hedgehog acts as a macrophage chemoattractant during the immune response to Helicobacter pylori.
Gastric Sonic Hedgehog acts as a macrophage chemoattractant during the immune response to Helicobacter pylori.
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DOI：
10.1053/j.gastro.2012.01.029
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发表时间：
2012-05
期刊：
影响因子：
29.4
通讯作者：
Zavros Y
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Schumacher MA;Donnelly JM;Engevik AC;Xiao C;Yang L;Kenny S;Varro A;Hollande F;Samuelson LC;Zavros Y
Macrophages mediate the epithelial response to Helicobacter pylori and are involved in the development of gastritis. Sonic Hedgehog (Shh) regulates gastric epithelial differentiation and function, but little is known about its immunoregulatory role in the stomach. We investigated whether gastric Shh acts as a macrophage chemoattractant during the innate immune response to H pylori infection. Mice with parietal cell-specific deletion of Shh (PC-ShhKO) and control mice were infected with H pylori. Levels of gastric Shh, cytokines, and chemokines were assayed by quantitative reverse-transcriptase PCR or by a Luminex®-based multiplex assay, 2, 7, or 180 days after infection. Circulating concentrations of Shh were measured by ELISA. Bone marrow chimera experiments were performed with mice that have myeloid cell-specific deletion of the Hedgehog signal transduction protein smoothened (LysMCre/SmoKO). Macrophage recruitment was measured in gastric tissue and peripheral blood by fluorescence-activated cell sorting analysis. Control mice infected with H pylori for 6 months developed an inflammatory response characterized by infiltration of CD4+ T cells and increased levels of interferon-γ and interleukin (IL)-1β in the stomach. PC-ShhKO mice did not develop gastritis, even after 6 months of infection with H pylori. Control mice had increased concentrations of Shh, accompanied by the recruitment of CD11b+F4/80+Ly6Chigh macrophages 2 days after infection. Control mice that received bone marrow transplants from control mice had an influx of macrophages to the gastric mucosa in response to H pylori infection; this was not observed in H pylori-infected control mice that received bone marrow transplants from LysMCre/SmoKO mice. H pylori induces release of Shh from the stomach; Shh acts as a macrophage chemoattractant during initiation of gastritis.
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影响因子：
9.5
作者：
Dunaeva M;Voo S;van Oosterhoud C;Waltenberger J
通讯作者：
Waltenberger J
影响因子：
8.8
作者：
El-Zaatari, M;Tobias, A;Grabowska, A M;Kumari, R;Scotting, P J;Kaye, P;Atherton, J;Clarke, P A;Powe, D G;Watson, S A
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Watson, S A
影响因子：
3.1
作者：
Obonyo, M;Guiney, DG;Cole, SP
通讯作者：
Cole, SP
影响因子：
3.7
作者：
CRABTREE, JE;PEICHL, P;LINDLEY, IJD
通讯作者：
LINDLEY, IJD
DOI：
10.1152/ajpgi.1998.274.3.g561
发表时间：
1998-03-01
影响因子：
4.5
作者：
Friis-Hansen, L;Sundler, F;Samuelson, LC
通讯作者：
Samuelson, LC