Alternative RNA splicing and cancer.

Alternative RNA splicing and cancer.
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替代RNA剪接和癌症。

DOI:
10.1002/wrna.1178
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发表时间:
2013-09
影响因子:
7.3
通讯作者:
Cheng, Chonghui
Cheng, Chonghui
中科院分区:
生物学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Liu, Sali;Cheng, Chonghui

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前信使RNA的选择性剪接是一种基本的机制,通过这种机制,一个基因可以产生多个不同的mRNA转录本,产生具有不同甚至相反功能的蛋白质亚型。随着人们认识到几乎所有人类基因都存在选择性剪接,它与癌症相关途径的关系已经成为一个快速增长的领域。在这篇综述中,我们总结了最近的发现,这些发现暗示了选择性剪接在癌症中的关键作用,并讨论了目前对癌细胞中异常调控的选择性剪接机制的理解。
Alternative splicing of pre-messenger RNA (mRNA) is a fundamental mechanism by which a gene can give rise to multiple distinct mRNA transcripts, yielding protein isoforms with different, even opposing, functions. With the recognition that alternative splicing occurs in nearly all human genes, its relationship with cancer-associated pathways has emerged as a rapidly growing field. In this review, we summarize recent findings that have implicated the critical role of alternative splicing in cancer and discuss current understandings of the mechanisms underlying dysregulated alternative splicing in cancer cells.
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