Evolved consequences of rarity
Evolved consequences of rarity
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稀有性的演变后果
DOI：
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发表时间：
1997
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
G. Orians
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
G. Orians
稀有现象很常见，也很普遍。早在1859年，查尔斯·达尔文就写道：“稀有性是所有种类、所有国家的大量物种的属性。”所有物种在某些地方都是稀有的，而且大多数物种在它们的活动范围的边缘是稀有的(Hanski，1982；Brown，1984；Hanski等人，1993)。组成当地生物群的大多数物种是稀有的(Preston，1948；Hubbell，1979)。事实上，大多数物种的稀有导致了一个主要的生态学派，该学派断言，种群通常由密度无关的因素在低种群密度下起作用，而不是受密度依赖的因素，如竞争，后者的影响在高种群密度时最明显(Andrewartha和Birch，1954)。
Rarity is common and widespread. As early as 1859 Charles Darwin wrote that ‘rarity is the attribute of a vast number of species in all classes, in all countries’. All species are rare somewhere, and most species are rare toward the periphery of their ranges (Hanski, 1982; Brown, 1984; Hanski et al., 1993). The majority of species comprising local biotas are rare (Preston, 1948; Hubbell, 1979). Indeed, the rarity of most species gave rise to a major school of ecological thought, which asserted that populations were typically regulated by density-independent factors acting at low population densities rather than by density-dependent factors, such as competition, whose effects should be most strongly felt at high population densities (Andrewartha and Birch, 1954).
昆虫交配系统的进化
DOI：
10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199678020.003.0004
发表时间：
2014
期刊：
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影响因子：
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作者：
Ritchie M
通讯作者：
Ritchie M