Lexical, syntactic, and semantic-geometric factors in the acquisition of motion predicates.

Lexical, syntactic, and semantic-geometric factors in the acquisition of motion predicates.
复制标题

运动谓词习得中的词汇、句法和语义几何因素。

DOI:
10.1037/a0036970
复制
发表时间:
2014
影响因子:
4
通讯作者:
Papafragou,Anna
Papafragou,Anna
中科院分区:
心理学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Skordos,Dimitrios;Papafragou,Anna

文献摘要

参考文献

被引文献

相似文献

我们报告了一项研究,探讨了跨语言的新的运动谓词(动词和介词)的假设意义的机制。运动刺激伴随着(a)一个新的不及物动词,(B)一个新的及物动词,(c)一个新的及物介词,或(d)没有新的谓语呈现给英语和希腊语的成年人和学龄前儿童。我们的研究提供的证据表明,语言特定的(词汇)和普遍的(句法和语义几何)因素塑造跨语言的运动谓词的收购。词汇偏见导致不同的解释(或多或少的方式与路径导向)为新的不及物动词在英语和希腊语;然而,句法(及物性)线索克服词汇偏见,并导致统一的路径解释为新的及物动词在两种语言。句法(及物性)线索也导致路径解释的新运动介词。最后,语义几何约束导致两种语言的学习者假设路径解释抽象远离运动路径的视觉细节。
We report a study that explored the mechanisms used in hypothesizing meanings for novel motion predicates (verbs and prepositions) cross-linguistically. Motion stimuli were presented to English-and Greek-speaking adults and preschoolers accompanied by (a) a novel intransitive verb,(b) a novel transitive verb,(c) a novel transitive preposition, or (d) no novel predicate. Our study provides evidence that both language-specific (lexical) and universal (syntactic and semantic-geometric) factors shape the acquisition of motion predicates cross-linguistically. Lexical biases lead to distinct interpretations (more or less manner-vs. path-oriented) for novel intransitive verbs in English and Greek; however, syntactic (transitivity) cues overcome lexical biases and lead to uniformly path interpretations for novel transitive verbs in both languages. Syntactic (transitivity) cues also lead to path interpretations of novel motion prepositions. Finally, semantic-geometric constraints lead learners in both languages to assume that path interpretations abstract away from visual details of the motion path.
为什么很难给我们的概念贴上标签。
DOI: --
发表时间: 2004
期刊:
影响因子: --
作者:
J. Snedeker;L. Gleitman;Hall;Waxman
通讯作者: Waxman
动态事件期间路径关系的婴儿分类。
DOI: 10.1111/j.1467-8624.2012.01843.x
发表时间: 2013
期刊: Child development
影响因子: 4.6
作者:
Pruden,ShannonM;Roseberry,Sarah;Göksun,Tilbe;Hirsh-Pasek,Kathy;Golinkoff,RobertaM
通讯作者: Golinkoff,RobertaM
空间和运动感知的本体发生
DOI: --
发表时间: 1995
期刊:
影响因子: --
作者:
P. Kellman
通讯作者: P. Kellman
DOI: 10.1017/s0305000900005845
发表时间: 1984
影响因子: 2.2
作者:
J. Johnston
通讯作者: J. Johnston
DOI: --
发表时间: 1983
期刊:
影响因子: --
作者:
E. Gibson;E. Spelke;P. Mussen;J. Flavell;E. Markman
通讯作者: E. Markman