Noninvasive Imaging Tools in the Diagnosis and Treatment of Skin Cancers.

Noninvasive Imaging Tools in the Diagnosis and Treatment of Skin Cancers.
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DOI:
10.1007/s40257-018-0367-4
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发表时间:
2018-11
影响因子:
7.3
通讯作者:
Salerni G
Salerni G
中科院分区:
医学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Bakos RM;Blumetti TP;Roldán-Marín R;Salerni G

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20 世纪 80 年代,皮肤癌发病率不断上升,促使非侵入性医疗设备的发展,以改善日常皮肤病实践中皮肤癌的诊断。由于这些非侵入性技术的发展,现在可以更早、更准确地进行诊断。这些进步对于高危患者来说非常有益,他们以前必须接受多次切除。在这篇综述中,我们重点关注皮肤镜检查的经典技术和最新的数字版本,以及先进的非侵入性成像技术,例如反射共焦显微镜和光学相干断层扫描。根据其特定功能,这些无创医疗设备不仅可用于诊断和监测黑色素瘤和非黑色素瘤皮肤癌,还可用于选择最佳治疗方法并跟踪患者对体内治疗的反应。
In the 1980s, the increasing incidence of skin cancers prompted the development of noninvasive medical devices to improve skin cancer diagnosis in daily dermatology practice. As a result of the development of these noninvasive techniques, diagnosis is now established earlier and with better accuracy. These advances are of great benefit to high-risk patients, who previously would have had to undergo several excisions. In this review, we focus on the classic technique of dermoscopy and the more recent digital version, as well as on advanced noninvasive imaging techniques, such as reflectance confocal microscopy and optical coherence tomography. On the basis of their specific features, these noninvasive medical devices can be used not only to diagnose and monitor melanoma and nonmelanoma skin cancers but also to choose the best therapy and follow the patient’s response to treatment in vivo.
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