Industry efficiency and total factor productivity growth under resources and environmental constraint in China.
Industry efficiency and total factor productivity growth under resources and environmental constraint in China.
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中国资源环境约束下的产业效率与全要素生产率增长
DOI：
10.1100/2012/310407
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发表时间：
2012
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Xia XH
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Tao F;Li L;Xia XH
中国工业的发展对能源和环境的依赖性很强。本文尝试运用方向距离函数和Luenberger生产率指数测度1999 - 2009年中国分行业水平的环境效率、环境全要素生产率及其构成要素，同时考虑能源消耗和污染物排放。本文还实证检验了效率和生产率变化的决定因素。主要研究结果如下。首先，中国工业环境效率低下的主要根源是工业总产值效率低下、能源消耗和污染物排放过高。其次，三大产业门类中环境全要素生产率增速最高的是制造业，其次是采矿业，以及电力、燃气、水的生产和供应业。第三，外商直接投资、资本劳动比、所有制结构、能源消费结构和环境规制对环境效率和环境全要素生产率都有不同程度的影响。
The growth of China's industry has been seriously depending on energy and environment. This paper attempts to apply the directional distance function and the Luenberger productivity index to measure the environmental efficiency, environmental total factor productivity, and its components at the level of subindustry in China over the period from 1999 to 2009 while considering energy consumption and emission of pollutants. This paper also empirically examines the determinants of efficiency and productivity change. The major findings are as follows. Firstly, the main sources of environmental inefficiency of China's industry are the inefficiency of gross industrial output value, the excessive energy consumption, and pollutant emissions. Secondly, the highest growth rate of environmental total factor productivity among the three industrial categories is manufacturing, followed by mining, and production and supply of electricity, gas, and water. Thirdly, foreign direct investment, capital-labor ratio, ownership structure, energy consumption structure, and environmental regulation have varying degrees of effects on the environmental efficiency and environmental total factor productivity.
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