The modulation of attentional deployment on regret: an event-related potential study

The modulation of attentional deployment on regret: an event-related potential study
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遗憾的注意力部署调节:一项与事件相关的潜力研究

DOI:
10.1097/wnr.0000000000001640
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发表时间:
2021-05
期刊:
影响因子:
1.7
通讯作者:
Liu Zhiyuan
Liu Zhiyuan
中科院分区:
医学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Li Shuang;Liu Sijia;Huang Pujiang;Liu Siyi;Zhang Wenxuan;Guo Xiuyan;Liu Zhiyuan

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采用序贯风险承担任务,探讨了注意部署对后悔的调节作用。在任务的结果反馈期间,通过突出显示不同的部分来操纵注意力部署,以诱导参与者专注于收集的增益(GF上下文)或错过的机会(MF上下文)。控制上下文没有注意部署操纵也被设置。在行为上,与控制情境相比,受试者在GF情境中感到更少的后悔,但在MF情境中感到更多的后悔。事件相关电位结果表明,与对照组相比,GF情境诱发了更强的奖赏积极性和晚正电位(LPP)。此外,开放性(NEO五因素量表)负预测的幅度LPP在GF的背景下。源定位结果显示,在LPP的时间窗内,GF情境下的额上上级回比对照情境下的激活更强。这些结果表明,专注于收集的收获是一种有效的抑制后悔的方式,LPP组件在这个过程中发挥了关键作用。
Adopting a sequential risk-taking task, this study explored the modulation of attentional deployment on regret. Attentional deployment was manipulated during outcome feedback of the task by highlighting different parts to induce participants to focus on collected gains (GF context) or missed chances (MF context). The control context without attentional deployment manipulation was also set. Behaviorally, compared to the control context, participants felt less regret in the GF context but more regret in the MF context. Event-related potential results showed that the GF context elicited stronger reward positivity and late positive potential (LPP) than the control context. Furthermore, openness (NEO Five-Factor Inventory) negatively predicted the amplitude of LPP in the GF context. Source localization indicated that the superior frontal gyrus showed stronger activation in the GF context than in the control context during the time window of LPP. These results suggested that focusing on collected gains was an effective way to repress regret and that the LPP component played a key role in this process.
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