Context Specificity of Automatic Influences of Memory
Context Specificity of Automatic Influences of Memory
复制标题
记忆自动影响的情境特异性
DOI:
--
复制
发表时间:
2018
期刊:
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
L. Jacoby
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Steven M. Smith;J. D. Handy;A. Hernandez;L. Jacoby
It has often been shown that intentional recollection is influenced by context manipulations, such as context reinstatement (e.g., Smith, 2013; Smith & Vela, 2001), but whether or not automatic retrieval (e.g., Jacoby, 1991) is likewise context dependent remains an open question. Here, we present two experiments that examined effects of context manipulations on indirect measures of memory. The first experiment tested anagram completion, and the second experiment used word fragment completion to test effects of context reinstatement; both experiments found reinstatement effects. To address potential problems of explicit contamination, we also asked participants if they were aware of the priming manipulations. Separating participants according to their test awareness showed effects of context manipulations for both aware and unaware participants. A greater effect size was found for aware participants only in Experiment 1, in which participants had enough time on each test trial for recollection to be used. We conclude that context reinstatement does affect automatic retrieval.
登录
查看更多内容
DOI:
--
发表时间:
1990
期刊:
The American journal of psychology
影响因子:
--
作者:
Smith,SM;Heath,FR;Vela,E
通讯作者:
Vela,E
影响因子:
5.4
作者:
L. Schooler;R. Shiffrin;J. Raaijmakers
通讯作者:
L. Schooler;R. Shiffrin;J. Raaijmakers
DOI:
10.1037//0278-7393.16.3.404
发表时间:
1990
期刊:
Journal of experimental psychology. Learning, memory, and cognition
影响因子:
--
作者:
Bowers,JS;Schacter,DL
通讯作者:
Schacter,DL
DOI:
--
发表时间:
1989
期刊:
The American journal of psychology
影响因子:
--
作者:
McDaniel,MA;Anderson,DC;Einstein,GO;O'Halloran,CM
通讯作者:
O'Halloran,CM
影响因子:
5.4
作者:
Ratcliff,R;McKoon,G
通讯作者:
McKoon,G