Context Specificity of Automatic Influences of Memory

Context Specificity of Automatic Influences of Memory
复制标题

记忆自动影响的情境特异性

DOI:
--
复制
发表时间:
2018
期刊:
Journal of Experimental Psychology. Learning, Memory and Cognition
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
L. Jacoby
L. Jacoby
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Steven M. Smith;J. D. Handy;A. Hernandez;L. Jacoby

文献摘要

参考文献

被引文献

相似文献

人们经常发现,有意回忆受到语境操作的影响,例如语境恢复(例如,Smith,2013;Smith & Vela,2001),但自动检索(例如,Jacoby,1991)是否同样依赖于语境仍然是一个悬而未决的问题。在这里,我们提出了两个实验,研究了上下文操作对记忆间接测量的影响。第一个实验测试了字谜补全,第二个实验使用单词片段补全来测试上下文恢复的效果;这两个实验都发现了恢复效应。为了解决显性污染的潜在问题,我们还询问参与者是否了解启动操作。根据测试意识将参与者分开,显示了上下文操作对有意识和无意识参与者的影响。仅在实验 1 中,有意识的参与者才发现更大的效应量,其中参与者在每次测试中都有足够的时间来进行回忆。我们得出的结论是,上下文恢复确实会影响自动检索。
It has often been shown that intentional recollection is influenced by context manipulations, such as context reinstatement (e.g., Smith, 2013; Smith & Vela, 2001), but whether or not automatic retrieval (e.g., Jacoby, 1991) is likewise context dependent remains an open question. Here, we present two experiments that examined effects of context manipulations on indirect measures of memory. The first experiment tested anagram completion, and the second experiment used word fragment completion to test effects of context reinstatement; both experiments found reinstatement effects. To address potential problems of explicit contamination, we also asked participants if they were aware of the priming manipulations. Separating participants according to their test awareness showed effects of context manipulations for both aware and unaware participants. A greater effect size was found for aware participants only in Experiment 1, in which participants had enough time on each test trial for recollection to be used. We conclude that context reinstatement does affect automatic retrieval.
环境上下文相关的同音词拼写。
DOI: --
发表时间: 1990
期刊: The American journal of psychology
影响因子: --
作者:
Smith,SM;Heath,FR;Vela,E
通讯作者: Vela,E
DOI: 10.1037/0033-295x.108.1.257
发表时间: 2001
影响因子: 5.4
作者:
L. Schooler;R. Shiffrin;J. Raaijmakers
通讯作者: L. Schooler;R. Shiffrin;J. Raaijmakers
内隐记忆和测试意识。
DOI: 10.1037//0278-7393.16.3.404
发表时间: 1990
期刊: Journal of experimental psychology. Learning, memory, and cognition
影响因子: --
作者:
Bowers,JS;Schacter,DL
通讯作者: Schacter,DL
DOI: --
发表时间: 1989
期刊: The American journal of psychology
影响因子: --
作者:
McDaniel,MA;Anderson,DC;Einstein,GO;O'Halloran,CM
通讯作者: O'Halloran,CM
感知词识别中隐式启动的计数器模型。
DOI: 10.1037/0033-295x.104.2.319
发表时间: 1997
影响因子: 5.4
作者:
Ratcliff,R;McKoon,G
通讯作者: McKoon,G