Lack of underdominance in a naturally occurring pericentric inversion in Drosophila melanogaster and its implications for chromosome evolution.

Lack of underdominance in a naturally occurring pericentric inversion in Drosophila melanogaster and its implications for chromosome evolution.
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果蝇自然发生的中心周倒位缺乏优势及其对染色体进化的影响。

DOI:
10.1093/genetics/129.3.791
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发表时间:
1991
期刊:
影响因子:
3.3
通讯作者:
Berry,A
Berry,A
中科院分区:
生物学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Coyne,JA;Aulard,S;Berry,A

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在(2LR)PL是一个大的臂间倒位多态性种群的黑腹果蝇在两个印度洋岛屿。这种多态性令人困惑:由于雌性异核型的杂交产生不活的合子,这种倒位被认为是不显性的,应该迅速从种群中消除。在相关物种中观察到的这种倒位的固定导致了这样的想法,即遗传漂变可以导致与自然选择相反的染色体进化。然而,我们发现,在(2LR)PL是不占优势的生育能力,异核型的女性产生完全可行的鸡蛋。遗传分析表明,缺乏欠显性的结果,几乎完全没有交换在倒置区。这一现象可能是由机械而不是遗传因素引起的,因为在In(2LR)PL同型核型中交换不受抑制。我们的观察结果不支持这样的想法,即近缘物种的臂间倒位的固定意味着遗传漂变的作用,克服了很小的群体中强大的自然选择。如果染色体排列在它们的欠显性中变化,则是那些作为杂合子具有最少劣势的染色体,如In(2LR)PL,在自然群体中将是多态的或固定的。
In(2LR)PL is a large pericentric inversion polymorphic in populations of Drosophila melanogaster on two Indian Ocean islands. This polymorphism is puzzling: because crossing over in female heterokaryotypes produces inviable zygotes, such inversions are thought to be underdominant and should be quickly eliminated from populations. The observed fixation for such inversions among related species has led to the idea that genetic drift can cause chromosome evolution in opposition to natural selection. We found, however, that In(2LR)PL is not underdominant for fertility, as heterokaryotypic females produce perfectly viable eggs. Genetic analysis shows that the lack of underdominance results from the nearly complete absence of crossing over in the inverted region. This phenomenon is probably caused by mechanical and not genetic factors, because crossing over is not suppressed in In(2LR)PL homokaryotypes. Our observations do not support the idea that the fixation of pericentric inversions among closely related species implies the action of genetic drift overcoming strong natural selection in very small populations. If chromosome arrangements vary in their underdominance, it is those with the least disadvantage as heterozygotes, like In(2LR)PL, that will be polymorphic or fixed in natural populations.
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DOI: --
发表时间: 1987
期刊:
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发表时间: 1989
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发表时间: 1991
影响因子: 4.4
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