How Do Low-Literacy Populations Perceive "Dirty Bombs"? Implications for Preparedness Messages.
How Do Low-Literacy Populations Perceive "Dirty Bombs"? Implications for Preparedness Messages.
复制标题
文化程度低的人群如何看待“脏弹”？
DOI：
10.1089/hs.2016.0037
复制
发表时间：
2016
期刊：
影响因子：
3.3
通讯作者：
Parvanta,Claudia
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Bass,SarahBauerle;Gordon,ThomasF;Maurer,Laurie;Greener,Judith;Mora,Gabriella;Ruggieri,Dominique;Wolak,Caitlin;Parvanta,Claudia
潜在的恐怖事件，如“脏弹”可能会对公共卫生产生重大影响，但人们对低识字率人群如何看待脏弹、他们对公共卫生或政府官员提供可信信息的信任以及他们遵守建议行动的意愿知之甚少。我们调查了50名来自大城市中心的低识字率成年人;他们大多是少数民族群体的成员。我们使用独特的社会营销方法感知映射和矢量消息建模来创建三维模型，反映受访者对脏弹是什么的了解，他们的预期行为应该发生，以及他们对遵守“避难所”建议的关注。为了进一步了解这一风险群体的个体差异，使用k均值聚类分析来确定3个不同的部分，不同的地方当局及其应急响应的信任，遵守紧急指令的意愿，以及信息来源的信任。针对每个部分的消息策略，重点放在概念上的重要移动群体走向“避难所到位”的行为，揭示了如何最好地沟通与风险沟通的关键差异。我们讨论了这些方法如何帮助阐明具体的差异，每个部分的理解和可能的反应，在事件中的“脏弹”，以及如何使用这些技术可以用来创建更有效的消息策略，针对这些群体。
Potential terror events such as “dirty bombs” could have significant public health effects, but little is known about how low-literacy populations perceive dirty bombs, their trust in public health or government officials to provide credible information, and their willingness to comply with recommended actions. We surveyed 50 low-literacy adults from a large urban center; they were mostly members of ethnic minority groups. We used unique social marketing methods—perceptual mapping and vector message modeling—to create 3-dimensional models that reflected respondents' knowledge of what a dirty bomb is, their intended behaviors should one occur, and their concerns about complying with “shelter in place” recommendations. To further understand individual variations in this at-risk group, a k-means cluster analysis was used to identify 3 distinct segments, differing on trust of local authorities and their emergency response, willingness to comply with emergency directives, and trust of information sources. Message strategies targeting each segment were developed to focus on concepts important to moving the groups toward a “shelter in place” behavior, revealing key differences in how best to communicate with risk communication. We discuss how these methods helped elucidate specific differences in each segment's understanding of and likely response during the event of a “dirty bomb” and how these techniques can be used to create more effective message strategies targeted to these groups.
登录
查看更多内容
根据不同的激素模式对继发性闭经进行分类。
影响因子：
5.8
作者：
O. Kletzky;V. Davajan;R. Nakamura;D. Mishell
通讯作者：
D. Mishell
溴隐亭对正常大鼠垂体和 GH3 肿瘤细胞的激素和形态学影响。
影响因子：
9.8
作者：
P. Lahteenmaki;R. Marrs;J. Schechter;S. Zacharias;O. Kletzky
通讯作者：
O. Kletzky
甲磺酸培高利特：其对人体循环垂体前叶激素的影响。
DOI：
10.1210/jcem-53-4-772
发表时间：
1981
期刊：
The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism
影响因子：
--
作者：
R. L. Perryman;A. Rogol;D. Kaiser;R. Macleod;M. Thorner
通讯作者：
M. Thorner
甲磺酸培高利特：恒河猴和帕金森病患者的有效一天催乳素抑制剂。
DOI：
10.1210/jcem-51-1-152
发表时间：
1980
期刊：
The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism
影响因子：
--
作者：
D. Kleinberg;A. Lieberman;Jean Todd;J. Greising;A. Neophytides;M. Kupersmith
通讯作者：
M. Kupersmith
通过溴隐亭或麦角乙脲治疗缩小催乳素大瘤的大小。
DOI：
10.1210/jcem-53-4-737
发表时间：
1981
期刊：
The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism
影响因子：
--
作者：
P. Chiodini;Antonio Liuzzi;R. Cozzi;Giuseppe Verdexs;G. Oppizzi;D. Dallabonzana;B. Spelta;Franco Silvestrini;Giampaola Borghi;Giuseppe Luccarelli;Ernst Rainer;Reinhard Horowski
通讯作者：
Reinhard Horowski