Solitude profiles and psychological adjustment in Chinese late adolescence: a person-centered research.
Solitude profiles and psychological adjustment in Chinese late adolescence: a person-centered research.
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DOI：
10.3389/fpsyt.2023.1173441
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发表时间：
2023
影响因子：
4.7
通讯作者：
Liu, Junsheng
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Zhou, Tong;Liao, Longyue;Nguyen, Thuy-Vy T.;Li, Dan;Liu, Junsheng
关键词：
本研究从以人为中心的研究视角出发，根据青少年的孤独行为、动机、态度、独处时间等因素，探讨其独处的潜在特征。此外，为了呼应孤独的悖论，我们进一步探索了孤独特征与适应结果之间的联系。研究对象为上海市三所高校的355名晚期青少年(女性占56.34%，男性=19.71岁)，中国。使用青少年自我报告评估收集孤独行为、自主独处动机、独处态度和独处时间的测量结果。以加州大学洛杉矶分校的孤独量表、贝克抑郁量表和基本心理需求量表为适应指标。潜伏期分析结果显示，孤独缺失组(21.13%)、积极动机孤独组(29.01%)、消极动机孤独组(38.03%)和活动型孤独组(11.83%)存在明显差异。在孤独、抑郁症状和基本需求满足方面，这四组青少年之间出现了差异，其中消极动机孤独组的青少年面临着最大的心理失调风险。研究结果揭示了中国晚期青少年孤独可能的异质性，为进一步了解青少年的孤独状态提供了理论依据。
From the perspective of person-centered research, the present study aimed to identify the potential profiles of solitude among late adolescents based on their solitary behavior, motivation, attitude, and time alone. In addition, to echo the paradox of solitude, we further explored the links between solitude profiles and adjustment outcomes. The participants of the study were 355 late adolescents (56.34% female, M age = 19.71 years old) at three universities in Shanghai, China. Measures of solitary behavior, autonomous motivation for solitude, attitude toward being alone, and time spent alone were collected using adolescents' self-report assessments. The UCLA Loneliness Scale, the Beck Depression Inventory, and the Basic Psychological Needs Scales were measured as indices of adjustment. Latent profile analysis revealed four distinct groups: absence of the aloneness group (21.13%), the positive motivational solitude group (29.01%), the negative motivational solitude group (38.03%), and the activity-oriented solitude group (11.83%). Differences emerged among these four groups in terms of loneliness, depressive symptoms, and basic needs satisfaction, with adolescents in the negative motivational solitude group facing the most risk of psychological maladjustment. Findings revealed the possible heterogeneous nature of solitude among Chinese late adolescents and provided a theoretical basis for further understanding of adolescents' solitary state.
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