Substance use, racial/ethnic identity, and suicidal ideation during COVID-19 lockdown in an international adult sample.
Substance use, racial/ethnic identity, and suicidal ideation during COVID-19 lockdown in an international adult sample.
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DOI：
10.1016/j.jpsychires.2022.09.026
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发表时间：
2022-11
影响因子：
4.8
通讯作者：
Anderson-Carpenter, Kaston D.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Jadir, Deeshpaul S.;Anderson-Carpenter, Kaston D.
尽管研究已经研究了多个群体之间自杀意念的差异，但很少有研究在COVID-19大流行的背景下分析这种差异。此外，对国家内部和国家之间差异的研究有限，进一步限制了可以进行有意义的比较的程度。因此，本研究考察了五个国家的成年人在COVID-19封锁期间自杀意念的风险和保护因素。来自美国、意大利、西班牙、沙特阿拉伯和印度的成人（N = 2，509）完成了一项调查，以测量自杀意念、近期药物使用和社会人口因素。采用简单和多变量logistic回归模型评估自杀意念的患病率，并通过多项多变量logistic回归分析自杀意念的严重程度。所有分析均报告Cohen's d统计量以报告效应量。在美国子样本中，与白色同龄人相比，种族/族裔少数群体的自杀意念患病率显著更高（aOR = 2.31，95% CI：1.26-4.27，d = 0.46）。然而，在其他国家没有发现自杀意念的显著种族差异。在COVID-19封锁期间，过去90天的非法药物使用与自杀意念的患病率（aOR = 1.38，95% CI：1.06-1.80，d = 0.18）和严重程度（aRRR = 2.17，95% CI：1.33-3.53，（aRRR = 0.43））较高相关。这项研究进一步强调了国际样本中COVID-19封锁期间自杀意念存在的社会差异，对此，更大的医疗和心理健康干预至关重要。因此，针对药物使用的有针对性的多组分干预措施对于降低COVID相关自杀意念的患病率和严重程度非常重要。
Although research has examined disparities in suicidal ideation across multiple groups, few investigations have analyzed such disparities in the context of COVID-19 pandemic. Furthermore, there is limited research on differences within and across countries, further limiting the extent to which meaningful comparisons can be made. Therefore, this study examines risk and protective factors of suicidal ideation during COVID-19 lockdown in adults across five countries. Adults (N = 2,509) from the United States, Italy, Spain, Saudi Arabia, and India completed a survey to measure suicidal ideation, recent drug use, and sociodemographic factors. Prevalence of suicidal ideation was assessed using simple and multivariable logistic regression models, and severity of suicidal ideation was analyzed via a multinomial multivariable logistic regression. Cohen's d statistics were reported for all analyses to report effect size. In the United States subsample, racial/ethnic minorities endorsed a significantly greater prevalence of suicidal ideation compared to their White peers (aOR = 2.31, 95% CI: 1.26–4.27, d = 0.46). However, no significant racial differences in suicidal ideation were found in other countries. Past 90-day illicit drug use was associated with greater prevalence (aOR = 1.38, 95% CI: 1.06–1.80, d = 0.18) and severity (aRRR = 2.17, 95% CI: 1.33–3.53, (aRRR = 0.43) of suicidal ideation during COVID-19 lockdown. This study further highlights the social disparities that exist in suicidal ideation during COVID-19 lockdown in international samples, for which greater medical and mental health interventions are critical. As such, targeted multicomponent interventions that address substance use are important for reducing the rising prevalence and severity of COVID-related suicidal ideation.
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影响因子：
3.1
作者：
Hammond, Wizdom Powell
通讯作者：
Hammond, Wizdom Powell
影响因子：
3.7
作者：
Ammar A;Mueller P;Trabelsi K;Chtourou H;Boukhris O;Masmoudi L;Bouaziz B;Brach M;Schmicker M;Bentlage E;How D;Ahmed M;Aloui A;Hammouda O;Paineiras-Domingos LL;Braakman-Jansen A;Wrede C;Bastoni S;Pernambuco CS;Mataruna-Dos-Santos LJ;Taheri M;Irandoust K;Khacharem A;Bragazzi NL;Adrian Washif J;Glenn JM;Bott NT;Gargouri F;Chaari L;Batatia H;Khoshnami SC;Samara E;Zisi V;Sankar P;Ahmed WN;Ali GM;Abdelkarim O;Jarraya M;El Abed K;Romdhani M;Souissi N;Van Gemert-Pijnen L;Bailey SJ;Moalla W;Gómez-Raja J;Epstein M;Sanderman R;Schulz S;Jerg A;Al-Horani R;Mansi T;Jmail M;Barbosa F;Ferreira-Santos F;Šimunič B;Pišot R;Gaggioli A;Zmijewski P;Steinacker JM;Strahler J;Riemann L;Riemann BL;Mueller N;Chamari K;Driss T;Hoekelmann A;ECLB-COVID19 Consortium
通讯作者：
ECLB-COVID19 Consortium
影响因子：
11.3
作者：
Eguchi A;Nomura S;Gilmour S;Harada N;Sakamoto H;Ueda P;Yoneoka D;Tanoue Y;Kawashima T;Hayashi TI;Arima Y;Suzuki M;Hashizume M
通讯作者：
Hashizume M
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DOI：
10.3390/ijerph18083869
发表时间：
2021-04-07
影响因子：
--
作者：
Hubbard G;Daas CD;Johnston M;Murchie P;Thompson CW;Dixon D
通讯作者：
Dixon D
影响因子：
11.3
作者：
Banerjee D;Kosagisharaf JR;Sathyanarayana Rao TS
通讯作者：
Sathyanarayana Rao TS