Detection of circulating genetically abnormal cells in peripheral blood for early diagnosis of non-small cell lung cancer.
Detection of circulating genetically abnormal cells in peripheral blood for early diagnosis of non-small cell lung cancer.
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检测外周血中循环遗传异常细胞以早期诊断非小细胞肺癌
DOI:
10.1111/1759-7714.13654
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发表时间:
2020-11
期刊:
影响因子:
2.9
通讯作者:
Wang CL
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Liu WR;Zhang B;Chen C;Li Y;Ye X;Tang DJ;Zhang JC;Ma J;Zhou YL;Fan XJ;Yue DS;Li CG;Zhang H;Ma YC;Huo YS;Zhang ZF;He SY;Wang CL
Circulating genetically abnormal cells (CACs) with specific chromosome variations have been confirmed to be present in non‐small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). However, the diagnostic performance of CAC detection remains unclear. This study aimed to evaluate the potential clinical application of the CAC test for the early diagnosis of NSCLC. In this prospective study, a total of 339 participants (261 lung cancer patients and 78 healthy volunteers) were enrolled. An antigen‐independent fluorescence in situ hybridization was used to enumerate the number of CACs in peripheral blood. Patients with early‐stage NSCLC were found to have a significantly higher number of CACs than those of healthy participants (1.34 vs. 0.19; P < 0.001). The CAC test displayed an area under the receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve of 0.76139 for discriminating stage I NSCLC from healthy participants with 67.2% sensitivity and 80.8% specificity, respectively. Compared with serum tumor markers, the sensitivity of CAC assays for distinguishing early‐stage NSCLC was higher (67.2% vs. 48.7%, P < 0.001), especially in NSCLC patients with small nodules (65.4% vs. 36.5%, P = 0.003) and ground‐glass nodules (pure GGNs: 66.7% vs. 40.9%, P = 0.003; mixed GGNs: 73.0% vs. 43.2%, P < 0.001). CAC detection in early stage NSCLC was feasible. Our study showed that CACs could be used as a promising noninvasive biomarker for the early diagnosis of NSCLC. What this study adds: This study aimed to evaluate the potential clinical application of the CAC test for the early diagnosis of NSCLC. Significant findings of the study: CAC detection in early stage NSCLC was feasible. Our study showed that CACs could be used as a promising noninvasive biomarker for the early diagnosis of NSCLC. Workflow of circulating genetically abnormal cells enumeration. Circulating genetically abnormal cell detection in early stage non‐small‐cell lung cancer was feasible. Circulating genetically abnormal cell test has good stability and adaptability for different patient populations. Circulating genetically abnormal cells could be used as a promising noninvasive biomarker for the early diagnosis of NSCLC.
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DOI:
10.1038/nrc.2016.56
发表时间:
2016-08
期刊:
Nature reviews. Cancer
影响因子:
--
作者:
Vargas AJ;Harris CC
通讯作者:
Harris CC
影响因子:
9.7
作者:
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通讯作者:
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DOI:
10.1126/science.1235226
发表时间:
2013-09-13
期刊:
Science (New York, N.Y.)
影响因子:
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作者:
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通讯作者:
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影响因子:
20.4
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DOI:
10.1158/1078-0432.ccr-09-3358
发表时间:
2010-08-01
期刊:
Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research
影响因子:
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作者:
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通讯作者:
El-Zein R