Notch signaling in lung cancer.

Notch signaling in lung cancer.
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DOI:
10.1586/era.10.158
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发表时间:
2011-04
影响因子:
3.3
通讯作者:
Bocchetta M
Bocchetta M
中科院分区:
医学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Galluzzo P;Bocchetta M

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在西方世界,肺癌是与癌症相关的死亡的主要原因。肺部可能会受到许多组织学上不同的恶性肿瘤的影响。然而,绝大多数肺癌被归类为非小细胞肺癌(NSCLC)。尽管对不同的治疗方案进行了广泛的研究,但被诊断为非小细胞肺癌(所有阶段)的患者的总体5年存活率仅为令人沮丧的15%。尽管与烟草烟雾密切相关,但在从不吸烟的人中,非小细胞肺癌的发病率正在增加。在吸烟者和从不吸烟者的非小细胞肺癌中发现的遗传损伤模式似乎是不同的。这一事实导致了一种假设,即不同的、仍未确定的致癌物是从不吸烟的人患肺癌的原因。所有上述考虑迫使科学界寻找新的治疗靶点来对抗这种致命的疾病。近年来,控制胚胎发育的关键途径越来越多地与癌症联系在一起。在这里,我们将重点介绍Notch信号在肺癌中的作用。Notch受体的活性可以通过不同的策略被阻断,因此是目前用于治疗肺癌的各种治疗策略的一个有希望的替代/补充。
Lung cancer is the leading cause of cancer-related deaths in the Western world. Lungs can be affected by a number of histologically diverse malignancies. Nonetheless, the vast majority of lung cancers are classified as non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). Despite extensive research on different therapeutic regimens, the overall 5-year survival of patients diagnosed with NSCLC (all stages) is a dismal 15%. Although strongly correlated with tobacco smoke, there is an increasing NSCLC morbidity in individuals who have never smoked. The pattern of genetic lesions found in NSCLC derived from smokers and never-smokers appears to be different. This fact led to the hypothesis that different, still unidentified carcinogens are responsible for lung cancer onset in never-smokers. All the above considerations compel the scientific community to find novel therapeutic targets to fight such a deadly disease. In recent years critical pathways governing embryonic development have been increasingly linked to cancer. Here we will focus on the role of Notch signaling in lung cancer. Notch receptors’ activity can be blocked following different strategies, thus representing a promising alternative/complement to the arsenal of therapeutic strategies currently used to treat lung cancer.
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