Combined Dietary Anthocyanins, Flavonols, and Stilbenoids Alleviate Inflammatory Bowel Disease Symptoms in Mice.

Combined Dietary Anthocyanins, Flavonols, and Stilbenoids Alleviate Inflammatory Bowel Disease Symptoms in Mice.
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DOI:
10.3389/fnut.2017.00075
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发表时间:
2017
影响因子:
5
通讯作者:
Santino A
Santino A
中科院分区:
农林科学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Scarano A;Butelli E;De Santis S;Cavalcanti E;Hill L;De Angelis M;Giovinazzo G;Chieppa M;Martin C;Santino A

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膳食多酚具有广泛的健康益处,可预防慢性疾病并促进健康衰老。膳食多酚为治疗炎症性肠道疾病(IBD)提供了一种补充方法,炎症性肠道疾病是一组常见的慢性肠道炎症综合征,目前尚无治愈方法。番茄被广泛食用,但其多酚含量较低。我们开发了一种番茄品种,青铜,富含三种不同类别的多酚:黄酮醇,花青素和芪类。使用青铜番茄作为膳食补充剂以及靛蓝(高花青素和黄酮醇),ResTom(高芪类化合物)和野生型番茄,我们在小鼠模型中研究了不同多酚对宿主肠道微生物群,炎症反应和慢性IBD症状的影响。青铜色番茄显著影响IBD的症状。使用含有黄酮醇、花青素和芪类化合物的红葡萄皮补充的饮食观察到类似的结果,这表明不同类别的多酚协同作用提供了有效的保护。
Dietary polyphenols are associated with a wide range of health benefits, protecting against chronic diseases and promoting healthy aging. Dietary polyphenols offer a complementary approach to the treatment of inflammatory bowel diseases (IBDs), a group of common chronic intestinal inflammation syndromes for which there is no cure. Tomato is widely consumed but its content of polyphenols is low. We developed a tomato variety, Bronze, enriched in three distinct classes of polyphenols: flavonols, anthocyanins, and stilbenoids. Using Bronze tomatoes as a dietary supplement as well as Indigo (high anthocyanins and flavonols), ResTom (high stilbenoids) and wild-type tomatoes, we examined the effects of the different polyphenols on the host gut microbiota, inflammatory responses, and the symptoms of chronic IBD, in a mouse model. Bronze tomatoes significantly impacted the symptoms of IBD. A similar result was observed using diets supplemented with red grape skin containing flavonols, anthocyanins, and stilbenoids, suggesting that effective protection is provided by different classes of polyphenols acting synergistically.
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