Caudamins, a new subclass of protein hormones.

Caudamins, a new subclass of protein hormones.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.tem.2021.09.005
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发表时间:
2021-12
期刊:
Trends in endocrinology and metabolism: TEM
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Chopra AR
Chopra AR
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Basu B;Jain M;Chopra AR

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传统上,激素按照其生物合成来源的方式进行分类。我们假设一种激素生物合成模式,可产生新的蛋白质激素亚类。此类成员源自裂解事件,该裂解事件也产生更大的、功能上不相关的非激素蛋白质。在这里,我们检查了该组的四个代表性成员:内皮抑素、内皮素、白脂素和胎盘素。我们将这一类蛋白质激素命名为 Caudamins,源自拉丁语 cauda,意思是“尾巴”。这四种尾核素在理解和治疗代谢综合征和癌症等疾病方面表现出了希望。其余尾核蛋白的鉴定可能会为多种疾病提供大量的药物靶点。
Hormones have traditionally been classified by their mode of biosynthetic origin. We postulate a mode of hormone biosynthesis that leads to a new subclass of protein hormones. Members of this class are derived from a cleavage event that also generates a much larger, functionally unrelated, non-hormonal protein. Here, we examine four representative members of this group: endostatin, endotrophin, asprosin and placensin. We have named this subclass of protein hormones Caudamins, from the Latin word cauda meaning “tail”. These four caudamins have shown promise in understanding and treating diseases like metabolic syndrome and cancer. Identification of the rest of the caudamins will likely provide a plethora of drug targets for a variety of diseases.
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