Barriers and facilitators to attending and being physically active during recreation time among women incarcerated.

Barriers and facilitators to attending and being physically active during recreation time among women incarcerated.
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DOI:
10.1186/s12905-022-01831-w
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发表时间:
2022-06-17
期刊:
影响因子:
2.5
通讯作者:
Luna, Crystal
Luna, Crystal
中科院分区:
医学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Camplain, Ricky;Williamson, Heather J.;Pinn, Travis A.;Shuman, Sara;Robinson, Bethany M.;Evans, Maribeth;Luna, Crystal

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大多数被监禁在监狱中的妇女不参加体育活动,也不参加娱乐时间(rec-time),这是一个专门用于体育活动的时间。本研究的目的是确定的障碍和促进因素,出席和身体活动在rec-time在监狱中被监禁的妇女。我们招募了100名女性,并于2020年3月至7月向亚利桑那州弗拉格斯塔夫的科科尼诺县拘留所(CCDF)的100名女性分发了一份横断面问卷。妇女被问及他们在CCDF的rec-time体验,包括他们是否参加过,他们参加的频率,如果他们在rec-time锻炼,他们参加的活动,以及促进者,障碍和好处参加rec-time。在99名完成调查问卷的女性中,89%的人曾经参加过rec-time。大多数女性认为与环境和健康相关的促进因素有助于参加休闲活动,包括享受自然光(74%),呼吸新鲜空气(83%),改变环境(62%)以及走动和锻炼(72%)。许多妇女表示,环境,设备,服装和动机相关的障碍,参加休闲时间。具体而言,妇女认为缺乏设备(56%)和获得适当鞋子的机会有限(49%)。由于健康和环境是监狱中被监禁妇女进行身体活动的重要促进因素和障碍,因此必须确定适当的环境和政策干预措施,以增加对休闲时间和身体活动的利用。如果一个教养所不提供再教育时间或类似的替代办法,那么就应该建立一个可以接近的、受欢迎的教养所。在线版本包含补充材料,可通过10.1186/s12905-022-01831-w获得。
Most women incarcerated in jail are not physically active and do not attend recreation time (rec-time), a time dedicated to being physically active, outside. The purpose of this study was to determine barriers and facilitators to attending and being physically active during rec-time among women incarcerated in jail. We recruited and distributed a cross-sectional questionnaire to 100 women incarcerated at the Coconino County Detention Facility (CCDF) in Flagstaff, Arizona from March to July 2020. Women were asked about their experience with rec-time at CCDF, including if they had ever attended, how often they attended, if they exercised at rec-time, activities they participated in, and facilitators, barriers, and benefits to attend rec-time. Among 99 women who completed the questionnaire, 89% had ever attended rec-time. Most women identified environmental- and health-related facilitators to attending rec-time including enjoying natural light (74%), getting fresh air (83%), a change in environment (62%), and to move around and exercise (72%). Many women indicated environmental-, equipment-, clothing, and motivation-related barriers to attending rec-time. Specifically, women believed there was a lack of equipment (56%) and limited access to proper footwear (49%). As health and environment are important facilitators and barriers to being physically active among women incarcerated in jail, it is important to identify appropriate environmental and policy interventions to increase the use of rec-time and physical activity. If a correctional facility does not offer rec-time or a similar alternative, one should be established, accessible, and welcoming. The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1186/s12905-022-01831-w.
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