MicroRNAs in kidney development and disease.

MicroRNAs in kidney development and disease.
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DOI:
10.1172/jci.insight.158277
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发表时间:
2022-05-09
期刊:
影响因子:
8
通讯作者:
Ho, Jacqueline
Ho, Jacqueline
中科院分区:
医学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Cerqueira, Debora Malta;Tayeb, Maliha;Ho, Jacqueline

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微小核糖核酸(miRNAs)属于一类内源性小分子非编码核糖核酸,它们通过翻译抑制和信使核糖核酸(mRNA)不稳定在转录后水平调控基因表达。它们是肾脏形态发生的关键调节因子,调节不同肾细胞谱系中的多种生物学过程。miRNA表达失调会扰乱早期肾脏发育,并与发育性肾脏疾病的发病机制有关。在这篇综述中,我们总结了目前关于miRNA生物发生和功能的知识,并详细讨论了miRNAs在肾脏形态发生和发育性肾脏疾病(包括先天性肾脏和尿路异常以及肾母细胞瘤)中的作用。最后我们讨论了miRNAs作为潜在的新型生物标志物和治疗药物的用途。
MicroRNAs (miRNAs) belong to a class of endogenous small noncoding RNAs that regulate gene expression at the posttranscriptional level, through both translational repression and mRNA destabilization. They are key regulators of kidney morphogenesis, modulating diverse biological processes in different renal cell lineages. Dysregulation of miRNA expression disrupts early kidney development and has been implicated in the pathogenesis of developmental kidney diseases. In this Review, we summarize current knowledge of miRNA biogenesis and function and discuss in detail the role of miRNAs in kidney morphogenesis and developmental kidney diseases, including congenital anomalies of the kidney and urinary tract and Wilms tumor. We conclude by discussing the utility of miRNAs as potentially novel biomarkers and therapeutic agents.
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