Control of the embryonic stem cell state.

Control of the embryonic stem cell state.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.cell.2011.01.032
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发表时间:
2011-03-18
期刊:
影响因子:
64.5
通讯作者:
Young RA
Young RA
中科院分区:
生物学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Young RA

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胚胎干细胞和诱导的多能干细胞可以在未分化的状态下在培养中繁殖,但被诱导分化为专门的细胞类型,这为再生医学带来了巨大的希望。此外,这些细胞为研究细胞特性和早期哺乳动物发育提供了一个强大的模型系统。对胚胎干细胞状态的转录控制,包括潜在的多能性和细胞重新编程的调节电路,已经通过对这些细胞的研究而出现。这些研究还揭示了控制脊椎动物基因表达、将基因表达与染色体结构联系起来并导致人类疾病的基本机制。
Embryonic stem cells and induced pluripotent stem cells, which can be propagated in culture in an undifferentiated state but induced to differentiate into specialized cell types, hold great promise for regenerative medicine. Moreover, these cells provide a powerful model system for studies of cellular identity and early mammalian development. Insights into the transcriptional control of embryonic stem cell state, including the regulatory circuitry underlying pluripotency and cellular reprogramming, have emerged from the study of these cells. These studies have also revealed fundamental mechanisms that control vertebrate gene expression, connect gene expression to chromosome structure, and contribute to human disease.
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