Sexual Racism, Psychological Symptoms, and Mindfulness Among Ethnically/Racially Diverse Young Men Who Have Sex with Men: a Moderation Analysis.

Sexual Racism, Psychological Symptoms, and Mindfulness Among Ethnically/Racially Diverse Young Men Who Have Sex with Men: a Moderation Analysis.
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DOI:
10.1007/s12671-019-01278-5
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发表时间:
2020-03
期刊:
影响因子:
3.6
通讯作者:
Kipke M
Kipke M
中科院分区:
医学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Hidalgo MA;Layland E;Kubicek K;Kipke M

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本研究探讨了潜在的调节作用的特质正念之间的关联感知性种族主义和心理症状之间的社区为基础的样本的少数民族/种族的年轻男子与男性发生性关系(MSM)居住在大洛杉矶。从448名年龄在16-24岁的参与者的横断面样本中,分析了调查数据,通过各种分析,包括方差分析和逻辑回归,检查感知的性种族主义,正念,心理症状和正念的适度率。结果表明,拉丁美洲年轻的男男性接触者的性种族主义得分最低,性种族主义与心理症状,自杀意念与计划在过去的一年,并在过去的3个月自伤的几率较高。正念的保护潜力是由其对心理症状的主要影响提出的;然而,它只缓冲了性种族主义对自杀意念的影响,对抑郁症有轻微的缓冲作用。研究结果强调了评估有色人种年轻男男性接触者中性种族主义的潜在效用,以及正念方法缓冲性种族主义对抑郁症状影响的潜在益处。这些结果的解释进行了简要讨论。
This study examined the potential moderating role of trait mindfulness on the association between perceived sexual racism and psychological symptoms among a community-based sample of ethnic/racial minority young men who have sex with men (MSM) residing in greater Los Angeles. From a cross-sectional sample of 448 participants, aged 16–24 years, survey data were analyzed to examine rates of perceived sexual racism, mindfulness, psychological symptoms, and moderation by mindfulness through various analyses, including analysis of variance and logistic regression. Results indicated that Latino young MSM reported the lowest scores of sexual racism, and sexual racism was associated with higher odds of psychological symptoms, suicidal ideation with a plan in the past year, and self-injury in the past 3 months. The protective potential of mindfulness was suggested by its main effects on psychological symptoms; however, it only buffered the effects of sexual racism on suicidal ideation with a plan and self-injury, with marginal buffering effects on depression. Findings underscore the potential utility of assessing sexual racism among young MSM of color, as well as the potential benefit of mindfulness approaches to buffer the effects of sexual racism on symptoms of depression. Interpretation of these findings is briefly discussed.
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