The value of genotype-specific reference for transcriptome analyses in barley.

The value of genotype-specific reference for transcriptome analyses in barley.
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DOI:
10.26508/lsa.202101255
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发表时间:
2022-08
影响因子:
4.4
通讯作者:
Zhang, Runxuan
Zhang, Runxuan
中科院分区:
生物学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Guo, Wenbin;Coulter, Max;Waugh, Robbie;Zhang, Runxuan

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We demonstrate in this study that using a common reference genome may lead to loss of genotype-specific information in the assembled Reference Transcript Dataset (RTD) and the generation of erroneous, incomplete, or misleading transcriptomics analysis results in barley. It is increasingly apparent that although different genotypes within a species share “core” genes, they also contain variable numbers of “specific” genes and different structures of “core” genes that are only present in a subset of individuals. Using a common reference genome may thus lead to a loss of genotype-specific information in the assembled Reference Transcript Dataset (RTD) and the generation of erroneous, incomplete or misleading transcriptomics analysis results. In this study, we assembled genotype-specific RTD (sRTD) and common reference–based RTD (cRTD) from RNA-seq data of cultivated Barke and Morex barley, respectively. Our quantitative evaluation showed that the sRTD has a significantly higher diversity of transcripts and alternative splicing events, whereas the cRTD missed 40% of transcripts present in the sRTD and it only has ∼70% accurate transcript assemblies. We found that the sRTD is more accurate for transcript quantification as well as differential expression analysis. However, gene-level quantification is less affected, which may be a reasonable compromise when a high-quality genotype-specific reference is not available.
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