Clarifying fearlessness in psychopathy: An examination of thrill-seeking and physical risk-taking.
Clarifying fearlessness in psychopathy: An examination of thrill-seeking and physical risk-taking.
复制标题
澄清精神病中的无畏：对寻求刺激和身体冒险的检查。
DOI：
10.1007/s10862-020-09847-y
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发表时间：
2021-03
影响因子：
1.6
通讯作者：
Kiehl KA
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Anderson NE;Widdows M;Maurer JM;Kiehl KA
无畏被描述为与精神病相关的特征之一；然而，恐惧概念的差异以及相关因素如何在不同的精神病特征测量中运作导致了一些持久的争议。在这里，我们分析了在大量被监禁的个体（n = 688）中，以寻求刺激和身体冒险为代表的无畏特征的一个子集。我们使用Hare’s Psychopathy Checklist Revised （PCL-R）、Psychopathy Personality Inventory-Short Form （PPI-SF）和Zuckerman Sensation Seeking Scale （SSS）来检验这些关系。在男性中，SSS的刺激和冒险寻求（TAS）量表与PCL-R的特征无关，但与PPI-SF的无畏优势（FD）高度相关。在女性中，TAS与PCL-R总分仅呈中度相关，而PCL-R两因子均无相关性。PPI-SF FD仍然是女性TAS的有力预测因子。我们主张仔细考虑“无畏”一词的界限，因为它涉及到不同的行为表现和不同的精神病概念。我们也重申男性和女性在精神病态特征表现上的明显差异。
Fearlessness has been described among the traits associated with psychopathy; however, disparities in conceptualizations of fear and how related elements are operationalized among different measures of psychopathic traits have led to some enduring controversy. Here we address a subset of elements characterizing fearlessness represented in thrill-seeking and physical risk-taking among a large sample of incarcerated individuals (n = 688). We examine these relationships utilizing Hare’s Psychopathy Checklist Revised (PCL-R), the Psychopathy Personality Inventory-Short Form (PPI-SF), and the Zuckerman Sensation Seeking Scale (SSS). Among males, the Thrill and Adventure Seeking (TAS) scale of the SSS was not related to features of the PCL-R, but was highly correlated with Fearless Dominance (FD) of the PPI-SF. Among females, TAS was only modestly correlated with PCL-R total score, but neither of the two PCL-R factors. PPI-SF FD remained a strong predictor of TAS among females. We argue for a careful consideration of the boundaries of the term “fearlessness” as it relates to diverse manifestations of behavior and varied conceptualizations of psychopathy. We also reiterate apparent differences between males and females in the presentation of psychopathic traits.
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影响因子：
3.6
作者：
Bolt, DA;Hare, RD;Newman, JP
通讯作者：
Newman, JP
影响因子：
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作者：
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作者：
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影响因子：
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作者：
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影响因子：
4.3
作者：
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