Finding, distinguishing, and understanding overlooked policy entrepreneurs

Finding, distinguishing, and understanding overlooked policy entrepreneurs
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寻找、区分和理解被忽视的政策企业家

DOI:
10.1007/s11077-023-09515-4
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发表时间:
2023
期刊:
影响因子:
5.3
通讯作者:
York, Abigail
York, Abigail
中科院分区:
管理学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Arnold, Gwen;Klasic, Meghan;Wu, Changtong;Schomburg, Madeline;York, Abigail

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几十年来,学者们一直认为,政策企业家,变革推动者,他们单独或集体工作,影响政策进程,在引入政策创新和刺激政策变革方面可能至关重要。如何从经验上识别政策性企业家受到的关注较少。这种疏忽是必然的,因为学者们试图了解政策企业家何时出现,为什么,以及是什么使他们或多或少成功,需要能够可靠和准确地识别这些变革推动者。本文探讨了目前确定政策企业家的方式,并强调了当前方法的问题。我们引入了一种新的技术,用于引出和区分政策企业家,耦合自动和手动分析当地新闻媒体和政策企业家候选人的调查。我们将这种技术应用于宾夕法尼亚州的非常规石油和天然气钻探的经验案例,并得出一些关于提高创业效率的因素的初步结果。
Scholars have spent decades arguing that policy entrepreneurs, change agents who work individually and in groups to influence the policy process, can be crucial in introducing policy innovation and spurring policy change. How to identify policy entrepreneurs empirically has received less attention. This oversight is consequential because scholars trying to understand when policy entrepreneurs emerge, and why, and what makes them more or less successful, need to be able to identify these change agents reliably and accurately. This paper explores the ways policy entrepreneurs are currently identified and highlights issues with current approaches. We introduce a new technique for eliciting and distinguishing policy entrepreneurs, coupling automated and manual analysis of local news media and a survey of policy entrepreneur candidates. We apply this technique to the empirical case of unconventional oil and gas drilling in Pennsylvania and derive some tentative results concerning factors which increase entrepreneurial efficacy.
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