Standardized Self-Report Measures of Civilian Trauma and PTSD.
Standardized Self-Report Measures of Civilian Trauma and PTSD.
复制标题
平民创伤和创伤后应激障碍的标准化自我报告措施。
DOI：
--
复制
发表时间：
2004
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Jessica L Hamblen
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
F. Norris;Jessica L Hamblen
本章回顾了24种创伤压力的标准化自我报告措施，这些措施经过一些修改后，适用于专业或非专业采访者或纸笔问卷中的成年人。每个量表的内容、条目数和回答格式都有描述，并根据其可靠性和有效性的现有证据进行评估。我们还描述了人口或人口上的规模进行了验证。我们注意到长处和短处，但没有建议一种量表适用于所有情况。事实上，我们的假设是，在涉及创伤应激反应的不同背景下，不同的量表可能或多或少适用于不同的目的。由于战斗相关创伤的措施在本卷的其他地方进行了描述，本章侧重于研究临床或社区人群中的民事创伤。这些人群可能包括退伍军人，但不限于他们。本文所描述的措施是那些在历史上对这一领域具有重要意义或对未来研究很有前途的措施。在决定哪些量表值得纳入本章时，我们在很大程度上依赖于已发表的文献，并在较小程度上依赖于与该领域的研究人员建立网络所获得的信息。选定的尺度构成了一个合理的横截面的标准化自我报告措施，在该领域的今天。这里回顾的量表分为两大类：七个是指DSM-IV创伤后应激障碍（PTSD）标准A，或创伤后应激障碍（PTSD）标准B。
This chapter reviews 24 standardized self-report measures for traumatic stress that are suitable, with some modification, for use with adults by professional or lay interviewers or in paper-and-pencil questionnaires. Each scale is de scribed in terms of its content, number of items, and response formats and is evaluated in terms of the available evidence regarding its reliability and valid ity. We also describe the population or populations on whom the scale was validated. We note strengths and weaknesses but stop short of recommending one scale for all situations. In fact, our assumption is that different scales may be more or less suitable for different purposes in different contexts involving traumatic stress responses. Because measures of combat-related trauma are described elsewhere in this volume, this chapter focuses on scales that are suitable for studying civil ian trauma in clinical or community populations. These populations may in clude veterans of military service but are not limited to them. The measures described herein are those that either have been significant to this field histori cally or appear quite promising for future research. In deciding which scales warranted inclusion in this chapter, we relied heavily on the published litera ture and, to a lesser extent, on information gained from networking with in vestigators working in this area. The selected scales make up a reasonable cross-section of standardized self-report measures available in the field today. The scales reviewed here fall into two broad categories: seven that mea sure DSM-IV posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) criterion A, or trauma his
美国和墨西哥的灾后压力：创伤后应激障碍多标准概念模型的跨文化测试。
影响因子：
4.6
作者：
Norris,FH;Perilla,JL;Murphy,AD
通讯作者：
Murphy,AD
影响因子：
5.9
作者：
Frances Norris
通讯作者：
Frances Norris