Context and lexical access: implications of nonword interference for lexical ambiguity resolution.
Context and lexical access: implications of nonword interference for lexical ambiguity resolution.
复制标题
上下文和词汇访问：非词干扰对词汇歧义解决的影响。
DOI：
--
复制
发表时间：
1989
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Mark S. Seidenberg
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
C. Burgess;M. Tanenhaus;Mark S. Seidenberg
为了消除潜在的“向后”启动效应，Glucksberg、Kreuz 和 Rho（1986）引入了跨模态词汇启动任务的一种变体，其中受试者对非单词目标做出词汇决策，这些目标以与上下文有偏见或无偏见含义相关的单词为模型。 Glucksberg 等人指出，仅当非词与歧义词的上下文偏差含义相关时，对非词的词汇决策才比对照长。得出的结论是，上下文确实限制了词汇访问，并且在之前的研究中观察到的多重访问模式可能是向后启动的产物。当 Glucksberg 等人使用非单词目标时，我们没有发现非单词干扰。前面有语义相关的歧义或明确的单词素数。然而，当从句子中删除歧义词时，我们确实复制了他们的句子上下文结果。我们得出结论，Glucksberg 等人获得的干扰。这是由于句子上下文和目标的一致性的词后判断，而不是上下文限制词汇访问。
To eliminate potential "backward" priming effects, Glucksberg, Kreuz, and Rho (1986) introduced a variant of the cross-modal lexical priming task in which subjects made lexical decisions to nonword targets that were modeled on a word related to either the contextually biased or unbiased sense of an ambiguous word. Lexical decisions to nonwords were longer than controls only when the nonword was related to the contextually biased sense of the ambiguous word, leading Glucksberg et al. to conclude that context does constrain lexical access and that the multiple access pattern observed in previous studies was probably an artifact of backward priming. We did not find nonword interference when the nonword targets used by Glucksberg et al. were preceded by semantically related ambiguous or unambiguous word primes. However, we did replicate their sentence context results when the ambiguous words were removed from the sentences. We conclude that the interference obtained by Glucksberg et al. is due to postlexical judgements of the congruence of the sentence context and the target, not to context constraining lexical access.
向后启动对单个单词和句子上下文中单词识别的影响。
DOI：
10.1037//0278-7393.15.6.1020
发表时间：
1989
期刊：
Journal of experimental psychology. Learning, memory, and cognition
影响因子：
--
作者：
Peterson,RR;Simpson,GB
通讯作者：
Simpson,GB