Effect of backward priming on word recognition in single-word and sentence contexts.

Effect of backward priming on word recognition in single-word and sentence contexts.
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向后启动对单个单词和句子上下文中单词识别的影响。

DOI:
10.1037//0278-7393.15.6.1020
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发表时间:
1989
期刊:
Journal of experimental psychology. Learning, memory, and cognition
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Simpson,GB
Simpson,GB
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Peterson,RR;Simpson,GB

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参考文献

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在与词汇歧义研究相似的条件下,研究了后向启动。受试者接收到的启动目标词对要么是单向的(BABY-STORK),要么是双向的(BABY-CRY)。在第一个实验中,实验对象在视觉启动后500毫秒被呈现,并对被试进行命名或词汇决策反应。在所有条件下均可获得正向启动,而只有词汇决策才会产生反向启动(即对存在单向目标-启动关联的配对启动,如BABY-STORK)。在第二个实验中,启动词是通过听觉呈现的,要么是单独呈现的,要么是在一个句子中呈现的。被试立即或在200毫秒后跟随启动的偏移。两个反应任务都出现了反向启动,但只有当启动是一个孤立的单词时。此外,在命名任务中,反向启动随着时间的推移而减少,但在词汇决策中没有。这些结果表明,在两种反应任务中,反向启动效应的轨迹是不同的。此外,句子语境中缺乏反向启动效应表明,反向启动不能解释词汇歧义文献中多重访问的表现。因此,这些结果支持独立于上下文的词法访问视图。
Backward priming was investigated under conditions similar to those used in lexical ambiguity research. Subjects received prime–target word pairs that were associated either unidirectionally (BABY–STORK) or bidirectionally (BABY–CRY). In the first experiment, targets were presented 500 ms following the onset of visual primes, and subjects made naming or lexical decision responses to the targets. Forward priming was obtained in all conditions, while backward priming (ie, priming for pairs in which there was a unidirectional target-to-prime association, as in BABY–STORK) occurred only with lexical decision. In the second experiment, primes were presented auditorily, either in isolation or in a sentence. Targets followed the offset of the primes either immediately or after 200 ms. Backward priming occurred with both response tasks, but only when the prime was an isolated word. In addition, backward priming decreased over time with the naming task, but not with lexical decision. These results suggest that the locus of the backward priming effect is different for the two response tasks. Further, the lack of a backward priming effect with sentence contexts ggests that backward priming cannot account for the demonstrations of multiple access in the lexical ambiguity literature. These results, therefore, support a context-independent view of lexical access.
康涅狄格州文化规范中类别中言语项目的 328 个答复的单字自由联想规范
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发表时间: 1970
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影响因子: 4.7
作者:
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DOI: --
发表时间: 1986
期刊:
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作者:
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上下文和词汇访问:非词干扰对词汇歧义解决的影响。
DOI: --
发表时间: 1989
期刊: Journal of Experimental Psychology. Learning, Memory and Cognition
影响因子: --
作者:
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通讯作者: Mark S. Seidenberg
DOI: --
发表时间: 1979
期刊:
影响因子: --
作者:
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通讯作者: Mark S. Seidenberg
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DOI: --
发表时间: 1981
期刊: Memory & Cognition
影响因子: 2.4
作者:
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通讯作者: A. Koriat