Sustainability of Micro Hydropower Generation in a Traditional Community of Indonesia

Sustainability of Micro Hydropower Generation in a Traditional Community of Indonesia
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印度尼西亚传统社区微型水力发电的可持续性

DOI:
10.1007/978-981-15-8632-3_4
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发表时间:
2021
期刊:
Decision Science for Future Earth
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Ide Jun’ichiro
Ide Jun’ichiro
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Sato Tatsuro;Ide Jun’ichiro

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三年多来,我们在西爪哇的Ciptagelar村开展了一个微型水电项目,以提高对偏远农村地区可持续运营和管理的理解和实施,这些地区的第一产业是农业,因此货币收入较低。首先,我们在本文中描述的历史设置的研究议程,以解决与政府和非政府利益相关者的合作。其次,我们报告的MHP工厂的现状和相关问题,通过实地考察和模型模拟,在文化,传统和社会的背景下,在村里。最后,我们提出了解决问题的指导方针,并提出了经验教训和科学家在偏远农村地区进行跨学科研究项目时应注意的事项。通过实地考察和模型模拟,我们揭示了有关预算和技术的维护和运营MHP工厂的问题。我们发现,该村很难获得修复破损进水堰的资金,尽管它有资金支付MHP工厂的一般维护费用。我们还发现,进水堰容易受到大洪水的影响,并且没有熟练的技术人员可以在村里正确操作MHP工厂。为了解决这些问题,我们需要找到使用当地材料加固取水堰的方法,并通过创造基于MHP一代的新产业来增加货币收入,同时考虑偏远农村地区的文化和传统背景。
Over 3 years, we undertook a micro hydropower (MHP) project in the Ciptagelar village, West Java, to improve the understanding and implementation of sustainable operations and management of MHP generation in remote rural areas, where the primary industry is farming and thus monetary incomes are low. First, we describe in this paper the history of setting up the research agenda to be tackled with the cooperation of governmental and nongovernmental stakeholders. Second, we report the current status of MHP plants and the related issues obtained through fieldwork and model simulations, in the context of culture, traditions, and society in the village. Finally, we propose guidelines to solve the issues and present the lessons learned and things scientists should pay attention to when proceeding with transdisciplinary research projects in remote rural areas. Through fieldwork and model simulations, we revealed issues related to budgeting and techniques for maintaining and operating MHP plants. We found that the village had difficulty in securing funds for repairing broken intake weirs, though it had funds to cover the general maintenance of the MHP plants. We also found that the intake weirs were vulnerable to large fioods and that no accomplished technicians were available to operate MHP plants in the village properly. To solve these issues, we need to find ways to reinforce the intake weirs using local materials and increase monetary incomes by creating new industries based on the MHP generation while considering the cultural and traditional backgrounds of the remote rural areas.
印度尼西亚西爪哇省 Ciptagelar 村可持续电气化的挑战,尊重当地传统:与私营公司的互补方法
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