Expression in Escherichia coli and Purification of Folded rDer p 20, the Arginine Kinase From Dermatophagoides pteronyssinus: A Possible Biomarker for Allergic Asthma.

Expression in Escherichia coli and Purification of Folded rDer p 20, the Arginine Kinase From Dermatophagoides pteronyssinus: A Possible Biomarker for Allergic Asthma.
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大肠杆菌中的表达和折叠的RDER P 20的纯化,这是来自皮肤pho虫的精氨酸激酶:过敏性哮喘的可能生物标志物。

DOI:
10.4168/aair.2021.13.1.154
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发表时间:
2021-01
期刊:
Allergy, asthma & immunology research
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Valenta R
Valenta R
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Sarzsinszky E;Lupinek C;Vrtala S;Huang HJ;Hofer G;Keller W;Chen KW;Panaitescu CB;Resch-Marat Y;Zieglmayer P;Zieglmayer R;Lemell P;Horak F;Duchêne M;Valenta R

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精氨酸激酶(AK)首先在印度餐蛾中被确定为过敏原,随后在各种无脊椎动物和贝类中被证明是过敏原。屋尘螨(HDM)种Dermatophagoides pteronyssinus Der p20中已分离到AK的cDNA编码,但迄今尚未产生和鉴定重组Der p20 (Der p20)变应原。我们报道了重组蛋白在大肠杆菌中的表达。通过尺寸排除色谱法和圆二色光谱法分别纯化了rDer p20,证实其为单体折叠蛋白。使用ak特异性抗体,发现Der p20主要发生在HDM体中,而不发生在粪便颗粒中。30%的临床特征明确的HDM过敏患者(n = 98),其免疫球蛋白E (IgE)反应谱已通过广泛的纯化HDM过敏原(Der f 1、2;Der p 1、2、4、5、7、10、11、14、15、18、21、23和37)测定,对Der p 20表现出IgE反应。IgE对Der p20的反应更常与肺部症状相关。在几种无脊椎动物中检测到AK特异性抗体,Der p20与凡纳滨对虾AK具有IgE交叉反应性。因此,Der p20是一种交叉反应性HDM过敏原,可作为HDM诱导的肺部症状(如哮喘)的诊断标志物。
Arginine kinase (AK) was first identified as an allergen in the Indian-meal moth and subsequently shown to occur as allergen in various invertebrates and shellfish. The cDNA coding for AK from the house dust mite (HDM) species Dermatophagoides pteronyssinus, Der p 20, has been isolated, but no recombinant Der p 20 (rDer p 20) allergen has been produced and characterized so far. We report the expression of Der p 20 as recombinant protein in Escherichia coli. rDer p 20 was purified and shown to be a monomeric, folded protein by size exclusion chromatography and circular dichroism spectroscopy, respectively. Using AK-specific antibodies, Der p 20 was found to occur mainly in HDM bodies, but not in fecal particles. Thirty percent of clinically well-characterized HDM allergic patients (n = 98) whose immunoglobulin E (IgE) reactivity profiles had been determined with an extensive panel of purified HDM allergens (Der f 1, 2; Der p 1, 2, 4, 5, 7, 10, 11, 14, 15, 18, 21, 23 and 37) showed IgE reactivity to Der p 20. IgE reactivity to Der p 20 was more frequently associated with lung symptoms. AKs were detected in several invertebrates with specific antibodies and Der p 20 showed IgE cross-reactivity with AK from shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei). Thus, Der p 20 is a cross-reactive HDM allergen and may serve as a diagnostic marker for HDM-induced lung symptoms such as asthma.
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