Increasing influenza vaccination coverage in healthcare workers: a review on campaign strategies and their effect.
Increasing influenza vaccination coverage in healthcare workers: a review on campaign strategies and their effect.
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DOI：
10.1007/s15010-020-01555-9
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发表时间：
2021-06
期刊：
影响因子：
7.5
通讯作者：
Mellinghoff SC
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Schumacher S;Salmanton-García J;Cornely OA;Mellinghoff SC
提高卫生保健工作者的流感疫苗接种覆盖率是一项挑战。尤其是在COVID-19疫情持续期间，应实现高疫苗接种覆盖率。这篇综述分析了提高医护人员流感疫苗接种覆盖率的策略。使用PubMed进行了文献检索，并对32篇关于医务人员流感疫苗接种活动的出版物进行了审查，以了解关键干预措施和疫苗接种覆盖率。在所分析的关键干预措施中，强制性疫苗接种政策或多方面的运动，包括接种疫苗或戴口罩政策以及强制性十年期，使医疗保健工作者的疫苗接种覆盖率超过90%。虽然单纯基于教育和宣传或现场接种的运动通常不会超过40%的绝对接种覆盖率，但通过实施这些战略，接种覆盖率相对大幅增加。强制性疫苗接种政策是实现高总体疫苗接种覆盖率的有效措施。在政策不可行的诊所，应开展多方面的运动，包括现场接种、接种站、教育和宣传运动以及奖励措施。从流感运动中吸取的经验教训可以在未来的SARS-CoV-2疫苗接种运动中应用。
Increasing influenza vaccination coverage in healthcare workers is a challenge. Especially during the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic, high vaccination coverage should be attained. This review analyzed strategies to increase influenza vaccination coverage in healthcare workers. A literature search using PubMed was conducted and 32 publications on influenza vaccination campaigns for healthcare workers were reviewed for key interventions and resulting vaccination coverage. Among key interventions analyzed, mandatory vaccination policies or multifaceted campaigns including a vaccinate-or-wear-a-mask policy as well as mandatory declination reached vaccination coverage in healthcare workers of over 90%. Although campaigns solely based on education and promotion or on-site-vaccination did not regularly exceed an absolute vaccination coverage of 40%, a substantial relative increase in vaccination coverage was reached by implementation of these strategies. Mandatory vaccination policies are effective measures to achieve high overall vaccination coverage. In clinics where policies are infeasible, multifaceted campaigns comprising on-site vaccination, vaccination stands and educational and promotional campaigns as well as incentives should be implemented. Lessons learned from influenza campaigns could be implemented in future SARS-CoV-2 vaccination campaigns.
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