The RGM/DRAGON family of BMP co-receptors.

The RGM/DRAGON family of BMP co-receptors.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.cytogfr.2009.10.008
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发表时间:
2009-10
影响因子:
13
通讯作者:
Lin, Herbert Y.
Lin, Herbert Y.
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Corradini, Elena;Babitt, Jodie L.;Lin, Herbert Y.

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BMP信号通路控制发育期间和成体组织中的许多细胞过程。在细胞水平,BMP家族的配体通过结合由两种I型和两种II型受体组成的异源四聚体信号传导复合物起作用。BMP配体利用有限数量的受体,其继而在细胞内水平激活共同的信号转导级联。为了在适当的时间和位置激活信号级联,并在适当的细胞环境中产生特定的下游效应,需要一个复杂的调控网络。一种这样的调节机制是BMP共受体的排斥引导分子(RGM)家族。本文综述了目前有关RGMs的结构、调节和功能的知识,重点介绍了RGMs在生理学和病理生理学中的已知和潜在作用。
The BMP signaling pathway controls a number of cell processes during development and in adult tissues. At the cellular level, ligands of the BMP family act by binding a hetero-tetrameric signaling complex, composed of two type I and two type II receptors. BMP ligands make use of a limited number of receptors, which in turn activate a common signal transduction cascade at the intracellular level. A complex regulatory network is required in order to activate the signaling cascade at proper times and locations, and to generate specific downstream effects in the appropriate cellular context. One such regulatory mechanism is the repulsive guidance molecule (RGM) family of BMP co-receptors. This article reviews the current knowledge regarding the structure, regulation, and function of RGMs, focusing on known and potential roles of RGMs in physiology and pathophysiology.
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