Positioning Asian Americans in social cognition

Positioning Asian Americans in social cognition
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亚裔美国人的社会认知定位

DOI:
10.1111/spc3.12760
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发表时间:
2023
影响因子:
4.6
通讯作者:
Zou, Linda X.
Zou, Linda X.
中科院分区:
心理学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Goh, Jin X.;Lei, Ryan F.;Zou, Linda X.

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亚裔美国人越来越多地被置于时事的中心,然而社会心理学(特别是社会认知)的现存理论和方法可能无法充分捕捉亚裔美国人在当前美国种族景观中的感知和对待。我们提出了三个方向来推动亚裔美国人的社会认知研究。首先,研究强调亚裔美国人的高地位(例如,模范少数民族的刻板印象),而往往忽视了他们的外国感。二维种族地位模型阐明了亚裔美国人被定型为永久外国人的后果以及他们与其他种族和族裔群体的关系。其次,研究和外行人都认为东亚裔美国人是典型的亚裔美国人,从而排除了南亚裔和东南亚裔美国人等亚群。考虑到亚裔美国人的种族多样性,挑战和扩展了现有的社会心理学理论。最后,许多心理学研究孤立地处理种族问题,而不考虑种族与性别等其他身份的交叉。一个交叉框架提供了关于亚裔美国人的性别和种族在我们的社会认知中如何重叠的见解。为了充分理解21世纪的种族关系,需要对亚裔美国人进行更细致的研究,我们希望这三个相互关联的方向可以指导对该主题感兴趣的研究人员。
Asian Americans are increasingly positioned at the center of current events, yet extant theories and approaches in social psychology (and social cognition specifically) may not adequately capture how Asian Americans are perceived and treated in the current American racial landscape. We propose three directions to propel social cognition research on Asian Americans. First, research emphasizes Asian Americans' perceived high status (e.g., the model minority stereotype) while often overlooking their perceived foreignness. The two‐dimensionalRacial Position Modelelucidates the consequences of being stereotyped as perpetual foreigners for Asian Americans and their relations with other racial and ethnic groups. Second, research and laypeople alike consider East Asian Americans to be the prototypical Asian Americans, thereby excluding subgroups such as South and Southeast Asian Americans. Considering theethnic diversityof Asian Americans challenges and extends existing social psychological theories. Lastly, much of psychological research approaches race in isolation without considering its intersection with other identities such as gender. Anintersectional frameworkoffers insights into how Asian Americans' gender and race overlap in our social cognition. More nuanced research on Asian Americans is needed to fully understand race relations in the 21st century and we hope these three interconnected directions can guide researchers who are interested in the topic.
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