Molecular mechanism of TRP channels.

Molecular mechanism of TRP channels.
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DOI:
10.1002/cphy.c120001
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发表时间:
2013-01
影响因子:
5.8
通讯作者:
Zheng J
Zheng J
中科院分区:
医学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Zheng J

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瞬时受体电位(TRP)通道是细胞对各种物理和化学刺激的感受器。它们参与视觉、听觉、触觉、嗅觉、味觉、温度和痛觉的形成。TRP通道也在细胞信号传导中发挥重要作用,并允许宿主细胞对良性或有害的环境变化做出反应。由于TRP通道激活受非常不同的过程控制,并且在许多情况下表现出复杂的多模态特性,因此了解每个TRP通道如何响应其独特形式的激活能既至关重要又具有挑战性。在过去的二十年里,人们在理解TRP通道激活的分子机制方面取得了重大进展。本文综述了我们目前对TRP通道激活的分子决定因素的认识。
Transient receptor potential (TRP) channels are cellular sensors for a wide spectrum of physical and chemical stimuli. They are involved in the formation of sight, hearing, touch, smell, taste, temperature, and pain sensation. TRP channels also play fundamental roles in cell signaling and allow the host cell to respond to benign or harmful environmental changes. As TRP channel activation is controlled by very diverse processes and, in many cases, exhibits complex polymodal properties, understanding how each TRP channel responds to its unique forms of activation energy is both crucial and challenging. The past two decades witnessed significant advances in understanding the molecular mechanisms that underlie TRP channels activation. This review focuses on our current understanding of the molecular determinants for TRP channel activation.
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