Presumptive Contamination: A New Approach to PFAS Contamination Based on Likely Sources.

Presumptive Contamination: A New Approach to PFAS Contamination Based on Likely Sources.
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DOI:
10.1021/acs.estlett.2c00502
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发表时间:
2022-11-08
影响因子:
10.9
通讯作者:
Cordner A
Cordner A
中科院分区:
环境科学与生态学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Salvatore D;Mok K;Garrett KK;Poudrier G;Brown P;Birnbaum LS;Goldenman G;Miller MF;Patton S;Poehlein M;Varshavsky J;Cordner A

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尽管近年来对全氟烷基物质和多氟烷基物质 (PFAS) 的研究和监管关注呈指数级增长,但有关美国 PFAS 释放的规模、范围和严重性以及由此造成的污染的数据不均匀且不完整。 This paper argues that in the absence of high-quality testing data, PFAS contamination can be presumed around three types of facilities: (1) fluorinated aqueous film-forming foam (AFFF) discharge sites, (2) certain industrial facilities, and (3) sites related to PFAS-containing waste.虽然所有三种类型的假定 PFAS 污染地点的数据都不完整,但我们将可用的地理编码全国数据​​集整合到美国假定污染地点的单一地图中,确定了 57,412 个假定 PFAS 污染地点:49,145 个工业设施、4,255 个废水处理厂、3,493 个当前或以前的军事场所以及 519 个主要机场。这种概念方法使政府、行业和社区能够快速、系统地识别潜在的暴露源。
While research and regulatory attention to per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) has increased exponentially in recent years, data are uneven and incomplete about the scale, scope, and severity of PFAS releases and resulting contamination in the United States. This paper argues that in the absence of high-quality testing data, PFAS contamination can be presumed around three types of facilities: (1) fluorinated aqueous film-forming foam (AFFF) discharge sites, (2) certain industrial facilities, and (3) sites related to PFAS-containing waste. While data are incomplete on all three types of presumptive PFAS contamination sites, we integrate available geocoded, nationwide data sets into a single map of presumptive contamination sites in the United States, identifying 57,412 sites of presumptive PFAS contamination: 49,145 industrial facilities, 4,255 wastewater treatment plants, 3,493 current or former military sites, and 519 major airports. This conceptual approach allows governments, industries, and communities to rapidly and systematically identify potential exposure sources.
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