A Social Distancing Index: Evaluating Navigational Policies on Human Proximity using Crowd Simulations
A Social Distancing Index: Evaluating Navigational Policies on Human Proximity using Crowd Simulations
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社交距离指数：使用人群模拟评估人类接近度的导航政策
DOI：
10.1145/3424636.3426905
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发表时间：
2020
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Kapadia, Mubbasir
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Usman, Muhammad;Lee, Tien-Chi;Moghe, Ryhan;Zhang, Xun;Faloutsos, Petros;Kapadia, Mubbasir
社会距离对公共卫生的重要性是众所周知的。然而，在制定有关入住率的政策和条例时并未考虑到这一点。虽然有分析工具和相关措施在实践中用于评估建筑环境的设计如何满足其预期居住者的需求，但这些指标不能直接应用于预防COVID-19等传染病传播的问题。通过使用基于人群的模拟器，在给定的环境中使用三个级别的行为和代理控制，可以计算用于空间布局的新的评估度量，以反映在整个购物体验中保持安全距离的倾向。我们将此指标称为社交距离指数（SDI），它考虑了占用吞吐量和发现的基于距离的违规行为数量。通过对现实零售商店的案例研究，我们通过改变代理人行为来展示多个场景下拟议的平台性能和输出、占用率和导航指南。
The importance of social distancing for public health is well established. However, the policies and regulations regarding occupancy rates have not been designed with this in mind. While there are analytical tools and related measures that are used in practice to evaluate how the design of a built environment serves the needs of its intended occupants, these metrics cannot directly apply to the problem of preventing the spread of infectious diseases such as COVID-19. By using a crowd-based simulator using three levels of behavior and agent control in a given environment, a novel evaluation metric for a space layout can be calculated to reflect the proclivity of maintaining a safe distance throughout the shopping experience. We refer to this metric as the Social Distancing Index (SDI), accounting for the occupancy throughput and number of distance-based violations found. Through a case study of a realistic retail store, we demonstrate the proposed platforms performance and output on multiple scenarios by changing agent-behavior, occupancy rate, and navigational guidelines.
通过测量员工活动的限制来预测对办公环境的满意度
DOI：
--
发表时间：
1993
期刊：
影响因子：
--
作者：
David B. Lantrip
通讯作者：
David B. Lantrip
多智能体和人群模拟的实时路径规划和导航
DOI：
--
发表时间：
2008
期刊：
Motion in Games
影响因子：
--
作者：
M. Lin;Avneesh Sud;J. V. D. Berg;Russell Gayle;Sean Curtis;Hengchin Yeh;S. Guy;Erik Andersen;Sachin Patil;J. Sewall;Dinesh Manocha
通讯作者：
Dinesh Manocha