The son-killer microbe Arsenophonus nasoniae is a widespread associate of the parasitic wasp Nasonia vitripennis in Europe.
The son-killer microbe Arsenophonus nasoniae is a widespread associate of the parasitic wasp Nasonia vitripennis in Europe.
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在欧洲，杀子微生物 Arsenophonus nasoniae 是寄生黄蜂 Nasonia vitripennis 的常见伙伴。
DOI：
10.1016/j.jip.2023.107947
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发表时间：
2023
影响因子：
3.4
通讯作者：
Nadal-Jimenez P
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Nadal-Jimenez P
表现出生殖寄生的可遗传微生物在昆虫中很常见。其中一类是雄性杀伤细菌，在广泛的昆虫宿主中发现。通常，我们对这些微生物发生率的了解是基于一个或几个采样点，空间变化的程度和原因尚不清楚。在本文中，我们研究的发病率的儿子杀手微生物Arsenophonus nasoniae在欧洲人口的黄蜂主机，Nasonia vitripennis。在初步工作中，我们注意到两个女性。在荷兰和德国进行的一项实地研究中发现，经过检测，来自德国的幼仔被发现感染了A。nasobody.然后，我们在2012年完成了一项广泛的调查，其中蛹宿主N。从四个欧洲种群的空鸟巢中收集到了玻璃翅鹬，N.玻璃蜂允许出现，然后测试A.通过PCR法检测鼻渊菌的存在。然后，我们开发了一种新的筛选方法的基础上，直接PCR检测苍蝇pupeles和应用此乙醇保存的材料收集大山雀（山雀）巢在葡萄牙。这些数据显示A。nasoniae广泛分布于欧洲。在德国、英国、芬兰、瑞士和葡萄牙有分布。样本携带A的频率各不相同。nasopharyngeal，从罕见到存在于50%的pueparyngeal寄生N。丽翅凤蝶乙醇保存的蝇蛹直接筛选法是一种既能揭示胡蜂又能揭示A.这将有助于预防和控制艾滋病毒/艾滋病感染，并将便利样本的跨国界运输。未来的研究应该检查频率变化的原因，特别是测试的假设，N。斑叶蝉的重复寄生率决定了A.通过提供传染性传播的机会而传播。
Heritable microbes that exhibit reproductive parasitism are common in insects. One class of these are the male-killing bacteria, which are found in a broad range of insect hosts. Commonly, our knowledge of the incidence of these microbes is based on one or a few sampling sites, and the degree and causes of spatial variation are unclear. In this paper, we examine the incidence of the son-killer microbeArsenophonus nasoniaeacross European populations of its wasp host,Nasonia vitripennis. In preliminary work, we noticed two femaleN. vitripennisproducing highly female biased sex ratios in a field study from the Netherlands and Germany. When tested, the brood from Germany was revealed to be infected withA. nasoniae. We then completed a broad survey in 2012, in which fly pupal hosts ofN. vitripenniswere collected from vacated birds’ nests from four European populations,N. vitripenniswasps allowed to emerge and then tested forA. nasoniaepresence through PCR assay. We then developed a new screening methodology based on direct PCR assays of fly pupae and applied this to ethanol-preserved material collected from great tit (Parus major) nests in Portugal. These data showA. nasoniaeis found widely in EuropeanN. vitripennis, being present in Germany, the UK, Finland, Switzerland and Portugal. Samples varied in the frequency with which they carryA. nasoniae, from being rare to being present in 50% of the pupae parasitised byN. vitripennis. Direct screening of ethanol-preserved fly pupae was an effective method for revealing both wasp andA. nasoniaeinfection, and will facilitate sample transport across national boundaries. Future research should examine the causes of variation in frequency, in particular testing the hypothesis thatN. vitripennissuperparasitism rates drive the variation inA. nasoniaefrequency through providing opportunities for infectious transmission.
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影响因子：
7.2
作者：
Hurst, Gregory D. D.;Frost, Crystal L.
通讯作者：
Frost, Crystal L.
影响因子：
8.8
作者：
Duron, Olivier;Wilkes, Timothy E.;Hurst, Gregory D. D.
通讯作者：
Hurst, Gregory D. D.
DOI：
10.1098/rspb.2000.0968
发表时间：
2000-01-07
影响因子：
4.7
作者：
Jiggins, FM;Hurst, GDD;Majerus, MEN
通讯作者：
Majerus, MEN
影响因子：
2.6
作者：
Hurst, GDD;von der Schulenburg, JHG;Majerus, MEN
通讯作者：
Majerus, MEN
污蝇寄生类中雄杀性共生体 Arsenophonus nasoniae 的宿主范围。
影响因子：
3.4
作者：
G. Taylor;P. Coghlin;K. Floate;S. Perlman
通讯作者：
S. Perlman